Lynchburg, VA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited substances listed
- 23 categories, incl. oil, paint, fertilizer
- Criminal penalty
- Class 1 misdemeanor (willful violation)
- Civil penalty
- Up to $1,000.00 per day
- Enforcing office
- Director of water resources
- Legal basis
- Federal Clean Water Act / VPDES
Summary
Chapter 16.2 of Lynchburg's code bars anyone from putting anything other than stormwater into the city's municipal separate storm sewer system, listing sewage, oil, paint, fertilizer and dozens of other substances as unlawful discharges. A willful violation is a Class 1 misdemeanor, and civil penalties reach $1,000.00 per day.
The purpose of this chapter is to deter discharges of pollutants into the city's municipal separate storm sewer system ("MS4"). The city finds the health, safety, and general welfare of the public is well served in protecting its lands and waters. Illicit discharges and placement of substances other than stormwater could result in a significant source of pollutants to the city's MS4 and receiving waters. ... (a)It shall be unlawful for any person to:(i)Connect, cause, or allow to be connected, any sanitary sewer to the city's municipal separate storm sewer system ("MS4");(ii)Discharge anything that is not composed entirely of stormwater in any amount to the city's municipal separate storm sewer system ("MS4") unless the discharge is permitted by a Virginia pollution discharge elimination system [VPDES] permit... ... (a)A willful violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a Class 1 misdemeanor. Each day that a continuing violation of this chapter is maintained or permitted to remain shall constitute a separate offense... ... (c)Any person who commits any act prohibited by this chapter shall be subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $1,000.00 for each day that a violation exists.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 2-1 states the purpose plainly: to deter discharges of pollutants into the city's municipal separate storm sewer system, or MS4, because illicit discharges could result in a significant source of pollutants to the city's MS4 and receiving waters. The chapter implements the federal Clean Water Act's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program as administered in Virginia through the VPDES permit system (Sec. 2-2). Sec. 0, and any fluid carrying more than 15 milligrams per liter of total suspended solids. Subsection (b) exempts a defined list of ordinary flows, such as water line flushing, landscape irrigation, foundation and footing drains, air conditioning condensation, individual residential car washing, and noncommercial fundraising car washes using only biodegradable, phosphate-free cleaners, unless the city later finds one of those flows is a significant pollutant contributor.
The city's director of water resources enforces the chapter and can inspect, monitor and enter property to investigate, though entry still requires consent or an administrative inspection warrant under Sec. 2-5. Sec. 2-6 also imposes good housekeeping duties, barring uncovered outdoor storage of unsealed hazardous containers and requiring leak-prone equipment repairs to happen where spills cannot reach the MS4.
Violations & Fines
A willful violation of Chapter 16.2 is a Class 1 misdemeanor under Sec. 16.2-8(a), with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense. Violators also face a civil penalty of up to $1,000.00 per day under Sec. 16.2-8(c), liability for the city's cleanup and testing costs under subsection (b), and the illegal discharge can be declared a public nuisance the city may abate and bill back to the responsible party.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can't go into a Lynchburg storm drain?
Is washing a car in the driveway illegal under this chapter?
What is the penalty for an illegal discharge into Lynchburg's storm sewer?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lynchburg
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