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Lynchburg, VA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited substances listed
23 categories, incl. oil, paint, fertilizer
Criminal penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor (willful violation)
Civil penalty
Up to $1,000.00 per day
Enforcing office
Director of water resources
Legal basis
Federal Clean Water Act / VPDES

Summary

Chapter 16.2 of Lynchburg's code bars anyone from putting anything other than stormwater into the city's municipal separate storm sewer system, listing sewage, oil, paint, fertilizer and dozens of other substances as unlawful discharges. A willful violation is a Class 1 misdemeanor, and civil penalties reach $1,000.00 per day.

The purpose of this chapter is to deter discharges of pollutants into the city's municipal separate storm sewer system ("MS4"). The city finds the health, safety, and general welfare of the public is well served in protecting its lands and waters. Illicit discharges and placement of substances other than stormwater could result in a significant source of pollutants to the city's MS4 and receiving waters. ... (a)It shall be unlawful for any person to:(i)Connect, cause, or allow to be connected, any sanitary sewer to the city's municipal separate storm sewer system ("MS4");(ii)Discharge anything that is not composed entirely of stormwater in any amount to the city's municipal separate storm sewer system ("MS4") unless the discharge is permitted by a Virginia pollution discharge elimination system [VPDES] permit... ... (a)A willful violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a Class 1 misdemeanor. Each day that a continuing violation of this chapter is maintained or permitted to remain shall constitute a separate offense... ... (c)Any person who commits any act prohibited by this chapter shall be subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $1,000.00 for each day that a violation exists.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 2-1 states the purpose plainly: to deter discharges of pollutants into the city's municipal separate storm sewer system, or MS4, because illicit discharges could result in a significant source of pollutants to the city's MS4 and receiving waters. The chapter implements the federal Clean Water Act's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program as administered in Virginia through the VPDES permit system (Sec. 2-2). Sec. 0, and any fluid carrying more than 15 milligrams per liter of total suspended solids. Subsection (b) exempts a defined list of ordinary flows, such as water line flushing, landscape irrigation, foundation and footing drains, air conditioning condensation, individual residential car washing, and noncommercial fundraising car washes using only biodegradable, phosphate-free cleaners, unless the city later finds one of those flows is a significant pollutant contributor.

The city's director of water resources enforces the chapter and can inspect, monitor and enter property to investigate, though entry still requires consent or an administrative inspection warrant under Sec. 2-5. Sec. 2-6 also imposes good housekeeping duties, barring uncovered outdoor storage of unsealed hazardous containers and requiring leak-prone equipment repairs to happen where spills cannot reach the MS4.

Violations & Fines

A willful violation of Chapter 16.2 is a Class 1 misdemeanor under Sec. 16.2-8(a), with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense. Violators also face a civil penalty of up to $1,000.00 per day under Sec. 16.2-8(c), liability for the city's cleanup and testing costs under subsection (b), and the illegal discharge can be declared a public nuisance the city may abate and bill back to the responsible party.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can't go into a Lynchburg storm drain?
Sec. 16.2-4(a) lists more than 20 prohibited discharges to the city's MS4, including sewage, greases, fuels, oil or oil waste, antifreeze, paint and organic solvents, PCBs, radioactive materials, fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and any fluid outside a pH range of 5.0 to 9.0, unless the discharge is authorized under a separate VPDES permit.
Is washing a car in the driveway illegal under this chapter?
No. Sec. 16.2-4(b)(xv) lists individual residential car washing as a flow the city has not identified as a significant pollutant source, so it is exempt from the discharge prohibitions, though the city can revoke that exemption for a specific activity if it turns out to be a real pollutant contributor.
What is the penalty for an illegal discharge into Lynchburg's storm sewer?
Sec. 16.2-8 makes a willful violation a Class 1 misdemeanor, with each day of continued violation a separate offense, and adds a civil penalty of up to $1,000.00 per day plus liability for the city's costs of detecting, testing, containing, and cleaning up the discharge.

Sources & Official References

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