Midland County, TX Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Grading rule
- Runoff to streets/drainage courses, § 4.2.1
- Structure crossings
- Culverts/bridges per Drainage Manual, § 4.2.4
- Ditch depth (no curb/gutter)
- Minimum 12 inches below road edge
- Embankment concrete strength
- 3,000 psi, § 4.2.6
- Study trigger
- Drainage study required for all subdivisions, § 2.8
Summary
Every lot in unincorporated Midland County has to be graded so runoff drains straight to a street or defined drainage course, and any culvert, pipe, or bridge crossing a mapped drainage flow path must be engineered to the county's Drainage Manual standards.
4.2.1 SURFACE GRADING Lots and private property shall be graded so that surface drainage from said property shall be taken to streets or drainage courses as directly as possible. Drainage water from roads and streets shall be taken to defined drainage courses as directly as possible. 4.2.4 PERMANENT DRAINAGE STRUCTURES Permanent drainage structures, including, but not limited to, culverts, pipes, drainage boxes and bridges, shall be installed at all crossings of drainage flow paths described in the Drainage Manual, including ditches, with driveways, roads and streets. Any such structures must conform to and be installed in accordance with standard and accepted engineering practices.
Full Breakdown
1, Surface Grading, sets the basic drainage duty for every platted lot: lots and private property shall be graded so that surface drainage is taken to streets or drainage courses as directly as possible, and drainage water from roads and streets must likewise be routed to defined drainage courses as directly as possible. 4, Permanent Drainage Structures, which requires that culverts, pipes, drainage boxes, and bridges be installed at every crossing of a drainage flow path identified in the county's Drainage Manual, whether the crossing is a ditch, a driveway, a road, or a street, and that those structures conform to standard and accepted engineering practices.
6 adds a construction spec for the roughest crossings: low-water crossings and roadways crossing streams need reinforced embankments built with concrete tested to 3,000 pounds per square inch, specifically to prevent erosion of the embankment. 5 requires an engineer to fix the exact dimensions and type of every permanent drainage structure before Commissioners Court grants or denies preliminary plat authorization. 8, which requires a drainage study specific to the site's watershed for every proposed development and, where FEMA has mapped a Zone A flood hazard without elevation data, requires base flood elevation data for subdivisions over fifty lots or five acres.
Violations & Fines
A subdivision built without the required grading, drainage structures, or engineered culvert design fails the plat-content and Engineering Plans requirements of Articles 2 and 4, and the Commissioners Court may refuse to authorize the plat under § 1.9's general enforcement authority. The County Attorney may also sue to enjoin a violation of these drainage requirements or to recover damages sufficient to let the county complete the necessary drainage work itself, and a knowing or intentional violation of a Regulations requirement is treated as an offense under § 1.9.2.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Midland County require for lot drainage?
Do culverts crossing a drainage path need special approval?
Is there a construction standard for low-water road crossings?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Midland County
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