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Midland County, TX Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Grading rule
Runoff to streets/drainage courses, § 4.2.1
Structure crossings
Culverts/bridges per Drainage Manual, § 4.2.4
Ditch depth (no curb/gutter)
Minimum 12 inches below road edge
Embankment concrete strength
3,000 psi, § 4.2.6
Study trigger
Drainage study required for all subdivisions, § 2.8

Summary

Every lot in unincorporated Midland County has to be graded so runoff drains straight to a street or defined drainage course, and any culvert, pipe, or bridge crossing a mapped drainage flow path must be engineered to the county's Drainage Manual standards.

City-specific rules exist: Midland has its own stormwater management rules that differ from Midland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Midland, check the city-specific page instead.

4.2.1 SURFACE GRADING Lots and private property shall be graded so that surface drainage from said property shall be taken to streets or drainage courses as directly as possible. Drainage water from roads and streets shall be taken to defined drainage courses as directly as possible. 4.2.4 PERMANENT DRAINAGE STRUCTURES Permanent drainage structures, including, but not limited to, culverts, pipes, drainage boxes and bridges, shall be installed at all crossings of drainage flow paths described in the Drainage Manual, including ditches, with driveways, roads and streets. Any such structures must conform to and be installed in accordance with standard and accepted engineering practices.

Full Breakdown

1, Surface Grading, sets the basic drainage duty for every platted lot: lots and private property shall be graded so that surface drainage is taken to streets or drainage courses as directly as possible, and drainage water from roads and streets must likewise be routed to defined drainage courses as directly as possible. 4, Permanent Drainage Structures, which requires that culverts, pipes, drainage boxes, and bridges be installed at every crossing of a drainage flow path identified in the county's Drainage Manual, whether the crossing is a ditch, a driveway, a road, or a street, and that those structures conform to standard and accepted engineering practices.

6 adds a construction spec for the roughest crossings: low-water crossings and roadways crossing streams need reinforced embankments built with concrete tested to 3,000 pounds per square inch, specifically to prevent erosion of the embankment. 5 requires an engineer to fix the exact dimensions and type of every permanent drainage structure before Commissioners Court grants or denies preliminary plat authorization. 8, which requires a drainage study specific to the site's watershed for every proposed development and, where FEMA has mapped a Zone A flood hazard without elevation data, requires base flood elevation data for subdivisions over fifty lots or five acres.

Violations & Fines

A subdivision built without the required grading, drainage structures, or engineered culvert design fails the plat-content and Engineering Plans requirements of Articles 2 and 4, and the Commissioners Court may refuse to authorize the plat under § 1.9's general enforcement authority. The County Attorney may also sue to enjoin a violation of these drainage requirements or to recover damages sufficient to let the county complete the necessary drainage work itself, and a knowing or intentional violation of a Regulations requirement is treated as an offense under § 1.9.2.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Midland County require for lot drainage?
Section 4.2.1 requires lots and private property to be graded so surface drainage is taken to streets or drainage courses as directly as possible, with road and street runoff also routed to defined drainage courses.
Do culverts crossing a drainage path need special approval?
Yes. Section 4.2.4 requires permanent drainage structures such as culverts, pipes, drainage boxes, and bridges at every crossing of a mapped drainage flow path, built to standard and accepted engineering practices and sized by an engineer before preliminary plat authorization under § 4.2.5.
Is there a construction standard for low-water road crossings?
Yes. Section 4.2.6 requires reinforced embankments using concrete tested to 3,000 pounds per square inch on all low-water crossings and roadways crossing streams, specifically to prevent erosion of the embankment.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Midland County

All Midland County rules

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