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Nassau County, FL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Roadway and Drainage Standards Ordinance, Appendix D Article 10
Permit trigger
Alters drainage, land use, structures, or new subdivision
Reviewing agency
Engineering Services / Development Review Process
Single-family exemption
Only if not part of larger development plan
Minor-project retention
First 1 inch of rainfall retained or detained onsite
Engineer requirement
Plans sealed by a Florida-registered engineer

Summary

In unincorporated Nassau County, any project that alters natural or man-made drainage collection, storage or conveyance systems, changes land use, adds or resizes structures, or creates a new subdivision must get prior approval through the county's Development Review Process under the Roadway and Drainage Standards Ordinance. Engineering Services reviews plans against Article 10's flood-control and water-quality objectives before work begins.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Nassau County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Article 10 of this ordinance shall govern the design and construction or alteration of all drainage systems, natural or man-made, within the unincorporated areas of Nassau County. The following objectives are hereby established in order to protect, maintain and enhance both the immediate and the long-term health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of Nassau County, while allowing landowners reasonable use of their property: a.To reduce the risk of loss of life and property due to flooding;b.To reduce the capital expenditures associated with flood control and the installation and maintenance of storm drainage systems;c.To minimize the adverse impact of land development and related construction activities on property, environmentally sensitive areas, water and other natural resources. ... Unless exempted under Section 10.3 below, the following activities will require prior approval through the Nassau County Development Review Process: a.Alteration, restriction, or removal of existing natural drainage collection, storage and conveyance systems ...

Full Breakdown

Article 10 of the Roadway and Drainage Standards Ordinance governs the design, construction and alteration of every drainage system, natural or man-made, in the unincorporated county. 1 sets three objectives: reduce the risk of loss of life and property from flooding, reduce the public cost of flood control and storm drainage maintenance, and minimize the impact of land development and construction on property, environmentally sensitive areas and water resources. 2 requires prior approval through the county's Development Review Process before anyone alters, restricts or removes an existing natural or manmade drainage system, disrupts natural stormwater flow patterns, changes the use of land, adds or resizes a structure, or creates or replats a subdivision. 2. 8. 3. 5.

Violations & Fines

Nassau County's Engineering Services department enforces Article 10 through the permitting process itself: a project built without an approved Lot Grading Form or Grading Permit, or that departs from the approved drainage plan, will not receive its as-built certification or Certificate of Occupancy. Persistent noncompliance is referred to the county's special magistrate code enforcement process, which can impose administrative fines and place a lien on the property until the drainage work is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a stormwater permit to build a house in unincorporated Nassau County?
Yes, in most cases. Section 10.2.2 requires every construction activity, including single-family dwellings, to be reviewed and permitted with a Lot Grading Form or Grading Permit through the county's Development Review Process before work begins, unless the lot qualifies for an exemption in Section 10.3.
Are single-family lots exempt from Nassau County's stormwater rules?
Only if the lot is not part of a larger common plan of development or sale, per Section 10.3.1(e). Even then, the lot still must meet the flood-hazard requirements of Section 10.6.8 and the finished-floor-elevation standards of Section 10.8.
Who reviews drainage plans in unincorporated Nassau County?
Engineering Services reviews and approves drainage plans through the Development Review Process, and the County Engineer or a designee can grant a limited exemption under Section 10.3.5 in writing if a project raises runoff by less than 5 percent and there is no flooding history.
What happens on small expansion projects with an existing drainage system?
Section 10.3.3.2 exempts expansions from full stormwater review only if the existing system can absorb the added runoff, total site coverage stays under 70 percent impervious, and the expansion adds no more than 2,800 square feet of building, sidewalk and parking area.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Nassau County

All Nassau County rules

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