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Norwalk, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
NMC Chapter 18.04 (Ord. 14-1651)
Enforcing official
Director of Community Development
Permit program
LA County MS4 NPDES co-permittee
Car washing rule
Commercial wash or shutoff-nozzle hose only
Penalty
Up to $1,000 fine / 6 months jail, per day

Summary

Norwalk bans illicit connections and non-stormwater discharges into its municipal storm drain system under Chapter 18.04, from dumping yard waste in a catch basin to washing cars anywhere but a commercial car wash. The Director of Community Development enforces it as the city's MS4 permit compliance program.

A. Illicit Discharges and Connections. It is prohibited to commence, establish, use, maintain or continue any illicit connections to the MS4 or any illicit discharges to the MS4. ... E. Car Washing. No motor vehicle, boat, trailer, or other type of mobile transportation may be washed, other than at a commercial car wash, unless such vehicle is being washed by: 1. A resident at their residence using a hand-held bucket or a water hose equipped with an automatic shutoff nozzle as long as water does not flow onto streets.

Full Breakdown

04, the 'City of Norwalk Stormwater Management and Discharge Control ordinance,' to meet that permit's requirements. 070 prohibits illicit connections and illicit discharges to the MS4 storm drain system (A), littering refuse into any street, alley, storm drain, catch basin or drainage structure (B), and dumping leaves, dirt or landscape debris into the storm system (C). Ten specific non-stormwater discharges are separately banned unless covered by their own NPDES permit or a Regional Board exemption, including untreated wash water from gas stations and auto repair shops, wastewater from mobile auto or carpet washing operations, runoff from leaking vehicle repair areas, commercial pool filter backwash, washout from concrete trucks, and disposal of banned pesticides or hazardous waste in a way that threatens the MS4 (D).

Car washing is restricted: vehicles may only be washed at a commercial car wash, by a resident using a hand-held bucket or a hose with an automatic shutoff nozzle so water does not reach the street, or at an approved fleet car wash facility (E). 090 additionally require industrial/commercial parking lots over 25 spaces to be swept regularly to control debris exposed to stormwater.

Violations & Fines

Violations are deemed a public nuisance abatable by the City, with costs billed to the property owner. The Director can issue cease-and-desist orders and notices to clean, and the City Attorney can pursue civil action for injunctions, investigation costs and damages. Per Section 18.04.110(E), violations are punishable under Chapter 1.16: up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wash my car in my driveway in Norwalk?
Yes, but only with a hand-held bucket or a hose fitted with an automatic shutoff nozzle, and only if the wash water does not flow onto the street. Otherwise Section 18.04.070(E) requires using a commercial car wash.
Is it illegal to sweep yard debris into the street gutter in Norwalk?
Yes. Section 18.04.070(C) prohibits disposing of leaves, dirt, or other landscape debris into the municipal storm sewer system, and Section 18.04.070(B) separately bans littering refuse into any storm drain or catch basin.
Who enforces Norwalk's stormwater ordinance and what can they do?
The Director of Community Development enforces Chapter 18.04, with authority to issue cease-and-desist orders and notices to clean. The City Attorney can bring civil actions for injunctions and cost recovery, and violations are separately punishable as misdemeanors under Chapter 1.16.

Sources & Official References

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