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Kane County, IL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
5,000 sq ft disturbed
Material trigger
250 cubic yards
Detention required
25,000+ sq ft new impervious
Permit term
Expires 3 years after issuance
Civil fine
$25-$750 per day
Appeal window
10 days to oversight committee

Summary

Unincorporated Kane County requires a stormwater management permit before any development disturbs more than five thousand square feet of ground or two hundred fifty cubic yards of material, sits in the floodplain, or affects a wetland. Larger sites face detention storage and best-management-practice requirements sized to the new impervious area created.

City-specific rules exist: Aurora, and Elgin have their own stormwater management rules that differ from Kane County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

A stormwater management permit is required if: 1. The development is located in the regulatory floodplain; ... 6. The development disturbs more than five thousand (5,000) square feet of ground or two hundred fifty (250) cubic yards of material (earth, soil, clay, gravel, grindings, etc.), unless the development consists solely of: a. The installation, renovation or replacement of a septic system, potable water service line or other utility serving an existing structure located outside of a special management area...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-17: Code current through: Ord. 26-183, passed 4-14-2026).

Full Breakdown

Kane County Code section 9-28(A), part of the Stormwater Management Ordinance adopted by Ordinance 19-151, requires a permit whenever a development sits in the regulatory floodplain, involves a substantial improvement in the floodplain, impacts a wetland, or disturbs more than five thousand square feet of ground or two hundred fifty cubic yards of earth, soil, clay or gravel. Table 9-81 then scales the measures required to the amount of new impervious area created: any project adding twenty-five thousand square feet or more of impervious surface must build a detention storage facility under section 9-84, sites between five thousand and twenty-four thousand nine hundred ninety-nine square feet trigger a stormwater mitigation or best-management-practice requirement under section 9-107, and projects disturbing more than three acres, or adding impervious cover to over half a site under an acre, face detention and BMP requirements together.

The Administrator may waive a detention facility and approve a fee-in-lieu payment instead under section 9-81(B)(4) if the project will not raise peak discharge and provides a net water-quality benefit. Permits run through the county's stormwater program, require plans sealed by a professional engineer, and expire on December 31 of the third year after issuance under section 9-29; construction on a new floodplain structure must start within one hundred eighty days of issuance or the applicant must resubmit for a current base flood elevation. A denied or conditioned permit can be appealed to the oversight committee within ten days under section 9-36.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required stormwater management permit, or ignoring the detention, BMP or fee-in-lieu conditions attached to one, is enforced under section 9-288: the Administrator or Director can impose a civil fine of $25 to $750 per day, revoke the permit, order a stop to further work, and require the site restored to its condition before the unpermitted disturbance began.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a project need a Kane County stormwater management permit?
A permit is required whenever a project sits in the regulatory floodplain, affects a wetland, or disturbs more than five thousand square feet of ground or two hundred fifty cubic yards of material, per Kane County Code section 9-28(A). Routine utility repairs and lawn maintenance are exempt.
Does every stormwater permit require a detention pond?
No. Table 9-81 only requires a detention storage facility once a project adds twenty-five thousand square feet or more of new impervious area; smaller projects instead need a stormwater mitigation or best-management-practice measure sized under section 9-107.
Can Kane County waive detention and accept a fee instead?
Yes. Under section 9-81(B)(4), the Administrator can approve a fee-in-lieu of detention if the project will not increase peak discharge off-site and delivers a net water-quality benefit compared to existing conditions.
How long is a Kane County stormwater permit good for?
Permits expire December 31 of the third year after issuance under section 9-29. If work on a floodplain structure has not started within one hundred eighty days, the applicant must confirm the base flood elevation has not changed before proceeding.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kane County

All Kane County rules

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