Rockingham County, VA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Threshold
- 1 acre or more disturbed, or larger common plan
- Excluded town
- Town of Bridgewater
- Review deadline
- 60 days on complete application
- Max civil penalty
- $32,500.00 per violation per day
- Small-home fee
- $209.00 under 1 acre
Summary
Land-disturbing activity of one acre or more in unincorporated Rockingham County (except in the Town of Bridgewater, which is excluded from this chapter) needs a stormwater management plan and a VSMP authority permit before ground is broken, under chapter 6C, which implements the Virginia Stormwater Management Act.
This chapter will apply to all land-disturbing activities greater than one (1) acre, or are located within a greater plan of development and/or redevelopment activities unless otherwise exempt in section 62.1-44.15:34 [of the] Code of Virginia. (b)A person shall not conduct any land-disturbing activity until he has submitted a permit application to the VSMP authority ... and has obtained VSMP authority approval to begin land disturbance.
Full Breakdown
Rockingham County Code § 6C-3 applies chapter 6C to all land-disturbing activities greater than one acre, or activities within a larger common plan of development, unless exempted by state regulation. A person may not conduct land-disturbing activity until a permit application, including a state VSMP registration statement and a stormwater management plan or an agreement in lieu of a plan, has been submitted and VSMP authority approval to begin land disturbance has been obtained; detached single-family homes under five acres are not required to file a registration statement but must still meet general permit standards.
The VSMP authority (the county) must act on a complete application within sixty days per § 6C-3, and § 6C-5 additionally requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan and payment of the fees set under § 6C-18 before any permit issues. Section 6C-1 states the chapter took effect July 1, 2014, and covers all areas of Rockingham County, including incorporated towns within its boundaries, except the Town of Bridgewater. 00 for sites of 100 acres or more of disturbance, per the § 6C-18 fee schedule referencing 9VAC25-870-820.
Violations & Fines
Under § 6C-14, the county may serve verbal warnings, notices of corrective action, notices to comply, or stop-work orders, and may issue an emergency order without advance notice where noncompliance presents imminent danger of harmful erosion or water-quality impact. Section 6C-14(c) sets a schedule of civil penalties for violations such as failing to obtain state permit registration, having no or an incomplete stormwater pollution prevention plan, or failing to install or maintain required BMPs, with courts empowered to impose up to $32,500.00 per violation per day under Va. Code § 62.1-44.15:48; recovered penalties are paid into the county treasury for pollution abatement purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Rockingham County require a stormwater permit for a one-acre subdivision?
Is the Town of Bridgewater covered by the county's stormwater chapter?
What is the maximum penalty for a stormwater violation in Rockingham County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rockingham County
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