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Rockingham County, VA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Threshold
1 acre or more disturbed, or larger common plan
Excluded town
Town of Bridgewater
Review deadline
60 days on complete application
Max civil penalty
$32,500.00 per violation per day
Small-home fee
$209.00 under 1 acre

Summary

Land-disturbing activity of one acre or more in unincorporated Rockingham County (except in the Town of Bridgewater, which is excluded from this chapter) needs a stormwater management plan and a VSMP authority permit before ground is broken, under chapter 6C, which implements the Virginia Stormwater Management Act.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

This chapter will apply to all land-disturbing activities greater than one (1) acre, or are located within a greater plan of development and/or redevelopment activities unless otherwise exempt in section 62.1-44.15:34 [of the] Code of Virginia. (b)A person shall not conduct any land-disturbing activity until he has submitted a permit application to the VSMP authority ... and has obtained VSMP authority approval to begin land disturbance.

Full Breakdown

Rockingham County Code § 6C-3 applies chapter 6C to all land-disturbing activities greater than one acre, or activities within a larger common plan of development, unless exempted by state regulation. A person may not conduct land-disturbing activity until a permit application, including a state VSMP registration statement and a stormwater management plan or an agreement in lieu of a plan, has been submitted and VSMP authority approval to begin land disturbance has been obtained; detached single-family homes under five acres are not required to file a registration statement but must still meet general permit standards.

The VSMP authority (the county) must act on a complete application within sixty days per § 6C-3, and § 6C-5 additionally requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan and payment of the fees set under § 6C-18 before any permit issues. Section 6C-1 states the chapter took effect July 1, 2014, and covers all areas of Rockingham County, including incorporated towns within its boundaries, except the Town of Bridgewater. 00 for sites of 100 acres or more of disturbance, per the § 6C-18 fee schedule referencing 9VAC25-870-820.

Violations & Fines

Under § 6C-14, the county may serve verbal warnings, notices of corrective action, notices to comply, or stop-work orders, and may issue an emergency order without advance notice where noncompliance presents imminent danger of harmful erosion or water-quality impact. Section 6C-14(c) sets a schedule of civil penalties for violations such as failing to obtain state permit registration, having no or an incomplete stormwater pollution prevention plan, or failing to install or maintain required BMPs, with courts empowered to impose up to $32,500.00 per violation per day under Va. Code § 62.1-44.15:48; recovered penalties are paid into the county treasury for pollution abatement purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Rockingham County require a stormwater permit for a one-acre subdivision?
Yes. Section 6C-3 requires a permit application with a stormwater management plan and VSMP authority approval before any land-disturbing activity of one acre or more, or activity within a larger common plan of development, begins.
Is the Town of Bridgewater covered by the county's stormwater chapter?
No. Section 6C-1 states the county administers chapter 6C in all areas of the county, including incorporated towns, but expressly excepts the Town of Bridgewater, which handles its own stormwater program.
What is the maximum penalty for a stormwater violation in Rockingham County?
Section 6C-14(c) authorizes the court to impose a civil penalty of up to $32,500.00 per violation per day for failures such as missing permit registration or an inadequate pollution prevention plan, citing Va. Code § 62.1-44.15:48.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockingham County

All Rockingham County rules

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