Rockingham County, VA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential freeboard
- 2 feet above base flood elevation
- Non-residential option
- Floodproof to BFE plus 1 foot
- Flood vent ratio
- 1 sq in per sq ft of enclosed area
- Minimum openings
- 2, on different sides
- Certifier
- Registered professional engineer or architect
Summary
New or substantially improved homes in Rockingham County's mapped AE and A flood zones must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated two feet above the base flood level, exceeding the federal minimum by requiring extra freeboard.
In all identified flood hazard areas where base flood elevations have been provided in the FIS or generated by a certified professional in accordance with section 6D-3.1(a)(3), the following provisions shall apply: (a)Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) in Zones AE and A with detailed base flood elevations shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated two (2) feet above the base flood level.
Full Breakdown
1(a)(3). For residential construction, including manufactured homes, new construction or substantial improvement in Zones AE and A with detailed base flood elevations must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated two feet above the base flood level, giving Rockingham County a two-foot freeboard margin above the federal one-foot minimum. Non-residential buildings must be elevated to or above the base flood level, or may instead be floodproofed to one foot above the base flood elevation with walls substantially impermeable to water, certified by a registered professional engineer or architect, with that certification kept on file by the floodplain administrator.
3(c) requires that any fully enclosed area below the regulatory flood protection elevation in Zones A and AE be used only for parking, building access, or limited storage, built of flood-resistant materials, and fitted with flood vents providing at least one square inch of opening per square foot of enclosed area, with at least two openings on different sides of each enclosed area and the bottom of openings no higher than one foot above grade.
Violations & Fines
Failure to meet the elevation and construction standards of § 6D-4.3 is enforced as a violation of chapter 6D under § 6D-1.7, which cross-references the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code's misdemeanor and fine provisions in Sections 104 and 115; a noncompliant structure may be declared a public nuisance and abated, and flood insurance may be withheld from a structure built below the required elevation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the base flood elevation must a new home be built in Rockingham County?
Can a garage or crawlspace sit below the required flood elevation in Rockingham County?
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated in Rockingham County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rockingham County
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