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Rockingham County, VA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard
2 feet above base flood elevation
Non-residential option
Floodproof to BFE plus 1 foot
Flood vent ratio
1 sq in per sq ft of enclosed area
Minimum openings
2, on different sides
Certifier
Registered professional engineer or architect

Summary

New or substantially improved homes in Rockingham County's mapped AE and A flood zones must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated two feet above the base flood level, exceeding the federal minimum by requiring extra freeboard.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

In all identified flood hazard areas where base flood elevations have been provided in the FIS or generated by a certified professional in accordance with section 6D-3.1(a)(3), the following provisions shall apply: (a)Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) in Zones AE and A with detailed base flood elevations shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated two (2) feet above the base flood level.

Full Breakdown

1(a)(3). For residential construction, including manufactured homes, new construction or substantial improvement in Zones AE and A with detailed base flood elevations must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated two feet above the base flood level, giving Rockingham County a two-foot freeboard margin above the federal one-foot minimum. Non-residential buildings must be elevated to or above the base flood level, or may instead be floodproofed to one foot above the base flood elevation with walls substantially impermeable to water, certified by a registered professional engineer or architect, with that certification kept on file by the floodplain administrator.

3(c) requires that any fully enclosed area below the regulatory flood protection elevation in Zones A and AE be used only for parking, building access, or limited storage, built of flood-resistant materials, and fitted with flood vents providing at least one square inch of opening per square foot of enclosed area, with at least two openings on different sides of each enclosed area and the bottom of openings no higher than one foot above grade.

Violations & Fines

Failure to meet the elevation and construction standards of § 6D-4.3 is enforced as a violation of chapter 6D under § 6D-1.7, which cross-references the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code's misdemeanor and fine provisions in Sections 104 and 115; a noncompliant structure may be declared a public nuisance and abated, and flood insurance may be withheld from a structure built below the required elevation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must a new home be built in Rockingham County?
Section 6D-4.3(a) requires new or substantially improved residential structures in Zones AE and A with detailed base flood elevations to have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated two feet above the base flood level.
Can a garage or crawlspace sit below the required flood elevation in Rockingham County?
Yes, if it meets § 6D-4.3(c): the enclosed area must be limited to parking, building access, or storage, built of flood-resistant materials, and equipped with flood vents providing at least one square inch of opening per square foot of enclosed area on at least two sides.
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated in Rockingham County?
Section 6D-4.3(b) allows non-residential buildings in AE zones to be floodproofed instead of elevated, provided components below one foot above the base flood elevation are watertight and a registered engineer or architect certifies the design.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockingham County

All Rockingham County rules

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