Rowan County, NC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Design storm
- 10-year storm, post-construction velocity
- Standard
- Discharge velocity capped by table or pre-development rate
- Tolerance
- Up to 10% above pre-development if reinforced
- Governing section
- Code § 18-25
- Civil penalty
- Up to $5,000 per violation
- Administered by
- Rowan County Planning and Development Dept
Summary
Rowan County limits how fast stormwater can leave a construction site. Code Section 18-25 requires post-construction runoff velocity from the ten-year storm to stay at or below either a maximum permissible velocity table or the site's pre-development velocity, whichever is greater, to protect downstream stream banks and channels from accelerated erosion.
Intent. Stream banks and channels downstream from any land-disturbing activity shall be protected from increased degradation by accelerated erosion caused by increased velocity of runoff from the land-disturbing activity. ... Persons shall conduct land-disturbing activity so that the post-construction velocity of the ten-year storm runoff in the receiving watercourse to the discharge point does not exceed the greater of:(1)The velocity established by the maximum permissible velocities table set out in subsection (e) of this section; or(2)The velocity of the ten-year storm runoff in the receiving watercourse prior to development.
Full Breakdown
Section 18-25 of the Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Ordinance governs stormwater leaving any land-disturbing activity in unincorporated Rowan County. Its stated intent is to protect stream banks and channels downstream from accelerated erosion caused by increased runoff velocity. 0 feet per second for coarse gravel or shale, or the velocity of the ten-year storm in that watercourse before development occurred. If neither limit can be met, the channel to and including the discharge point must be built to withstand velocities up to ten percent above the pre-development rate.
The ordinance lists acceptable ways to meet the standard, including promoting infiltration to offset new impervious surface, using vegetated or roughened swales instead of high-velocity paved channels, installing energy dissipators such as riprap at storm drainage outlets, and upgrading the receiving watercourse itself. Rowan County will excuse a project from this section only where it can be shown the discharge will not create an erosion problem downstream. Compliance is folded into the same erosion and sedimentation control plan review the Rowan County Planning and Development Department conducts under Section 18-52, and the same Chapter 18 civil and criminal penalties apply to a violation.
Violations & Fines
A stormwater outlet violation is enforced the same way as any other Chapter 18 violation: a civil penalty of up to $5,000 per violation, capped at $25,000 for a first-time violator who corrects the damage within 180 days, under Section 18-91. Knowing or willful violations are a Class 2 misdemeanor with a fine up to $5,000, and Rowan County may seek an injunction in Superior Court to stop ongoing discharge damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What stormwater speed limit applies to a Rowan County construction site?
What if my site can't meet the stormwater velocity limit?
Is there ever an exception to the stormwater outlet rule?
Who enforces the stormwater outlet protection rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rowan County
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