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Shelby, MI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Facilities using/storing over 100 kg of substances monthly
Governing section
Section 490-56A(2), stormwater and drainage design
Design standard
Must preserve natural wetland/watercourse retention capacity
Site plan detail
Every drain, catch basin, retention area must be mapped
Criminal penalty
Up to $500 per day or 90 days jail, Section 490-188
Extra remedy
Village may sever water/sewer service, Section 490-193

Summary

Shelby's groundwater protection article requires any site plan for a business handling more than 100 kilograms of regulated substances a month to design stormwater and drainage facilities that preserve natural retention capacity and avoid increased flooding or contamination. Site plans must also pinpoint every drain, catch basin and retention area, with all discharge points shown.

The provisions of this article shall apply to all businesses and facilities, including private and public facilities, which use, store, or generate substances in quantities greater than 100 kilograms per month (equal to about 25 gallons or 220 pounds), and which require site plan review under this article. ... Stormwater management and drainage facilities shall be designed to retain the natural retention and storage capacity of any wetland, water body, or watercourse, and shall not increase flooding, or the potential for environmental contamination, on-site or off-site, and shall not result in loss of the use of property by a third party. ... Specify location of exterior drains, dry wells, catch basins, retention/detention areas, sumps and other facilities designed to collect, store or transport stormwater or wastewater. The point of discharge for all drains and pipes shall be specified on the site plan.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 490's groundwater protection article (Sections 490-53 through 490-57) of the Village of Shelby Code applies to "all businesses and facilities, including private and public facilities, which use, store, or generate substances in quantities greater than 100 kilograms per month (equal to about 25 gallons or 220 pounds), and which require site plan review," per Section 490-55. Once a project crosses that threshold, Section 490-56A(2) requires stormwater management and drainage facilities to retain the natural retention and storage capacity of any wetland, water body, or watercourse, and bars any design that would increase flooding, the potential for environmental contamination on-site or off-site, or cause a third party to lose the use of property.

Industrial sites with a point-source stormwater discharge must also keep a stormwater pollution prevention plan that satisfies state and federal rules, Section 490-56A(3), and any general-purpose floor drain has to tie into the public sewer, an on-site holding tank, or a state-permitted discharge system, Section 490-56A(4). At the review stage, Section 490-57D pushes the design detail further: the site plan must specify the location of every exterior drain, dry well, catch basin, retention/detention area and sump used to collect, store or transport stormwater or wastewater, with the point of discharge for every drain and pipe marked on the plan.

Applicants also submit a Hazardous Materials Report and a Village of Shelby Environmental Permits Checklist alongside the drainage layout, Section 490-57F and G. The article's stated goals, set out earlier in Section 490-53, include protecting the Village's drinking-water wellhead area and meeting state wellhead-protection requirements, so the stormwater standards are written to keep contaminated runoff away from Village wells as much as to control flooding.

Violations & Fines

A stormwater or drainage design that violates the groundwater protection article is enforced under Chapter 490's utilities penalties. Section 490-188 makes a knowing discharge or a false statement to the Village a misdemeanor punishable by a $500-per-day fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both. The Village Administrator, DPW Supervisor or any sworn officer may also issue a municipal civil infraction citation under Section 490-187, and the Village can sever water or sewer service under Section 490-193.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do Shelby's stormwater design rules apply to a project?
They apply once a business or facility uses, stores, or generates more than 100 kilograms per month (about 25 gallons or 220 pounds) of a regulated substance and needs site plan review, per Section 490-55. Below that threshold, the groundwater protection article's drainage standards in Section 490-56 do not apply, though other Village site-plan rules may still govern the project.
What must a stormwater design do under Section 490-56?
It must retain the natural retention and storage capacity of any wetland, water body or watercourse on the site and cannot increase flooding or the potential for environmental contamination, on-site or off-site. The design also cannot cause a third party to lose the use of their property, and industrial sites with a point-source discharge need a written stormwater pollution prevention plan.
What has to be shown on the drainage site plan?
Section 490-57D requires the plan to specify the location of every exterior drain, dry well, catch basin, retention or detention area, and sump used to collect, store or transport stormwater or wastewater, with the point of discharge for each drain and pipe marked on the plan. Applicants also file a Hazardous Materials Report and an Environmental Permits Checklist.
What penalty applies if a site violates the drainage standards?
A knowing violation is a misdemeanor under Section 490-188, carrying a fine of $500 per violation per day, imprisonment up to 90 days, or both. The Village can also issue a municipal civil infraction citation through its Administrator, DPW Supervisor or police, and may sever water or sewer service to a noncompliant property under Section 490-193.

Sources & Official References

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