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St. Louis County, MN Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Scope
Applies countywide to all uses/structures
Coverage cap
Impervious coverage capped at zone district max
Stabilization deadline
Disturbed area stabilized within 7 days
Facility review
Engineered stormwater facilities need Director approval
Enforcement
Section 8.2; misdemeanor after 30-day notice

Summary

Countywide, Section 6.19 of Zoning Ordinance 62 lets stormwater management proceed without a separate permit only if a property stays under the zone district's maximum impervious lot coverage, leaves natural drainage features unchanged, retains sediment on site during any disturbance, and restabilizes disturbed ground within seven days; engineered stormwater facilities still need Director review and approval.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 6.19 Stormwater Management Administrative Standards "C" A. No Permit Required: General Minimum Standards for All Stormwater Management: No permit shall be required for stormwater management if the following standards are met: 1. Impervious lot coverage shall not exceed the maximum lot coverage of the zone district. 2. Existing natural features that control stormwater runoff shall remain unchanged. 3. When areas are to be disturbed, alterations shall be managed to minimize the area to be modified, control runoff velocity and reduce and/or delay runoff volume. Sediments shall be retained on site and the disturbed area shall be stabilized within seven days of completion of permitted activity. 4. Constructed facilities used for storm water management shall be reviewed by a qualified professional and approved by the Director.

Full Breakdown

1 it applies to "all uses or structures" in unincorporated St. Louis County, not just shoreland parcels. Subsection A sets the no-permit path: impervious lot coverage cannot exceed the maximum already set for the zone district, and existing natural features that control stormwater runoff shall remain unchanged. 16. Any constructed stormwater facility, meaning a pond, swale, or other engineered control rather than natural drainage, must be reviewed by a qualified professional and approved by the Director before it counts toward compliance. 2 instead of being handled administratively.

The Planning and Zoning Department checks these standards at the same time it reviews the underlying land use permit for the structure or alteration generating the runoff.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the zone district's impervious coverage cap, altering natural drainage features, or installing an unapproved stormwater facility is a Section 6.19 standards violation, pursued through the county's Section 8.2 enforcement process. The Director can order the property owner to correct the drainage or coverage problem, and failure to comply within a reasonable time gets referred to the County Attorney, with conviction a misdemeanor and fines paid to the county's general revenue fund.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does St. Louis County require a stormwater permit for every project?
No. Section 6.19.A lets stormwater management proceed without a separate permit if impervious lot coverage stays under the zone district's maximum, natural drainage features stay unchanged, sediment is retained on site during any disturbance, and the disturbed area is stabilized within seven days.
Who approves an engineered stormwater pond or swale in the county?
The Planning and Zoning Director. Section 6.19.A.4 requires any constructed stormwater management facility to be reviewed by a qualified professional and approved by the Director before it counts toward meeting the county's standards.
What happens if a project changes natural drainage on my property?
Altering natural features that control stormwater runoff takes the project out of the no-permit path under Section 6.19.A and, per Section 6.1.A.2, into conditional use or variance review, where the Planning Commission or Board of Adjustment can impose additional drainage conditions.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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