Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Jefferson County, AL Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited (if visible)
chain link, plastic, wire fencing
Approved materials
masonry, metal, durable wood, wood-look vinyl
Design match
color/material must match main building
Solid fence extra rule
evergreen strip on Highway 280 side
Applies to
U.S. 280 Corridor Overlay only

Summary

Jefferson County's Sec. 1502.06 bans chain link, plastic, or wire fencing visible from public property inside the U.S. Highway 280 Corridor Overlay, requiring privacy fences to be masonry, ornamental metal, durable wood, or wood-look vinyl, matched in color and material to the main building on the site.

City-specific rules exist: Vestavia Hills, Birmingham, and Hoover have their own material restrictions rules that differ from Jefferson County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

a. Screening walls and fences shall match the color and material(s) of the principle building(s) on the premises. b. Fences designed to create privacy or separation shall be of masonry, ornamental metal or durable wood construction; made of a vinyl that is designed and fabricated to appear as wood; or constructed with a combination of these materials. c. Chain link, plastic or wire fencing is not permitted for fences visible from public property. d. When visible from public property, solid fences shall have an evergreen landscaped strip on the Highway 280 side of the fence.

Source: Birmingham Zoning OrdinanceView official code

Full Breakdown

S. Highway 280 Corridor Overlay in unincorporated Jefferson County. Subsection (a) requires screening walls and fences to match the color and materials of the principal building on the premises. ' Subsection (d) adds a landscaping condition, any solid fence visible from public property must have an evergreen landscaped strip on the Highway 280 side, and subsection (e) bars any fence or wall from restricting traffic visibility or intersection sight lines. Because a fence that cannot be seen from public property is not reached by subsection (c), a chain-link fence set behind a building or screened from the highway and adjoining streets does not violate the material ban alone, though it still must meet the sight-line rule in subsection (e).

These standards are checked at the site-plan stage under Sec. 02 before the Department of Development Services will approve the plan or the county will issue a building permit, and they apply only within the corridor overlay, not to residential fences elsewhere in unincorporated Jefferson County or inside the county's cities.

Violations & Fines

A fence visible from public property that is built of chain link, plastic, or wire fails Sec. 1502.06(c) outright, and a privacy fence in any other prohibited material does not qualify under subsection (b). The Department of Development Services can refuse to approve the site plan on that basis, withholding the building permit until the fence is replaced with an approved material or relocated out of public view.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put up a chain-link fence in the 280 Corridor?
Only if it is not visible from public property. Sec. 1502.06(c) prohibits chain link, plastic, or wire fencing for any fence visible from public property; a chain-link fence fully screened from the highway and adjoining streets is not reached by that specific ban, though every fence must still meet the corridor's other design standards.
What materials are approved for a privacy fence?
Subsection (b) approves masonry, ornamental metal, durable wood construction, wood-look vinyl designed to appear as wood, or a combination of those materials for any fence built to create privacy or separation between properties in the corridor.
Does a solid fence need landscaping too?
Yes. Subsection (d) requires any solid fence visible from public property to have an evergreen landscaped strip on the Highway 280 side of the fence, in addition to meeting the material and color-match standards in subsections (a) and (b).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Alabama fence regulations overview

Get notified when Material Restrictions in Jefferson County, AL changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Material Restrictions in Cities Across Jefferson County