Royal Oak, MI Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 323-3G, Construction
- Approval authority
- Chief Building Official / Inspector
- Old materials
- Allowed only if reasonably sound
- First violation fine
- At least $50 plus costs
- Fourth violation
- Misdemeanor, up to $500 or 90 days
Summary
Royal Oak's fence ordinance requires all fence and privacy-screen materials to be identical or reasonably compatible in type, and every material used must be approved by the Chief Building Inspector before installation. Old or used materials are barred unless the inspector judges them reasonably sound. The code does not carve out a separate ban on barbed wire or electric fencing; compatibility and inspector approval are the operative standard citywide.
All constituent materials of a fence or privacy screen, except for bolts, screws, nails, or other such hardware, shall be of identical or similar type, or of such other materials as are, in the judgment of the Chief Building Inspector, reasonably compatible. All materials used must be approved by the Chief Building Official. Old or used materials shall not be permitted to constitute any portion of a fence or privacy screen unless such materials shall be reasonably sound in the judgment of the Chief Building Inspector.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 323 of the Royal Oak City Code, adopted by the City Commission in 1991 and rewritten in its entirety on October 10, 2022 by Ordinance No. 2022-06, governs fence and privacy-screen construction citywide. Section 323-3G sets the material standard: fence and privacy-screen materials, apart from fasteners such as bolts, screws and nails, must be identical or of a similar type, or otherwise 'reasonably compatible' in the judgment of the Chief Building Inspector, and every material used must be approved by the Chief Building Official before it goes into the ground.
Old or used materials cannot be reused in any fence or privacy screen unless the Chief Building Inspector finds them reasonably sound. The chapter does not list specific banned materials such as barbed wire or electrified fencing; instead it leaves the compatibility and soundness call to the Chief Building Inspector case by case, meaning approval turns on inspection rather than a fixed materials list. A fence permit from the Building Department is required under Section 323-6 before any material goes up, and the Chief Building Inspector may inspect an installed fence under Section 323-5 to confirm it meets the compatibility standard; an owner who disagrees with a rejection can appeal to the Zoning Board of Appeals and request a waiver under Section 323-5D and 323-5E. All fences must also comply with the site plan approved for the property and with the City's Zoning Chapter 770.
Violations & Fines
A first violation of Chapter 323, including installing noncompliant material, is a municipal civil infraction carrying a fine of at least $50 plus costs. A second violation carries at least $100 plus costs, and a third carries at least $200 plus costs. A fourth or later violation is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to 90 days' imprisonment, or both, at the court's discretion, under Section 323-7.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Royal Oak ban barbed wire or electric fencing?
Who approves fence materials in Royal Oak?
Can I reuse old fence materials?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak
Compare Royal Oak to another location·View the Michigan fence regulations overview
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