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Santa Fe, NM Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Santa Fe City Code § 23-1.5
Permit authority
Public works department approval required to erect
Minimum wire height
At least six feet above the ground
Allowed use
Only in conjunction with security fencing
Enforcement
Treated as a nuisance; Section 1-4 penalties apply

Summary

Santa Fe's general street regulations make it unlawful to erect a barbed-wire fence around any lot fronting a street without the public works department's permission, and ban any fence with projecting prongs, barbs or tines that endanger people or animals. Public works approves barbed wire only as part of security fencing, and only when it is mounted at least six feet above the ground.

It is unlawful, except by permission of the public works department, to erect within the city any barbed-wire fence enclosing any lot or parcel of land fronting on any street within the city, or any fence that may be dangerous to life and limb, whether to animals or persons, by reason of projecting prongs, barbs or tines. The public works department shall only approve barbed-wire for use in conjunction with security fencing. In such instances the barbed-wire shall be at least six feet (6') from the ground.

Full Breakdown

5 of the Santa Fe City Code, part of Chapter XXIII's general street regulations, targets two categories of fencing. First, no one may put up a barbed-wire fence enclosing a lot or parcel that fronts on any city street unless the public works department signs off in advance; the department will approve barbed wire only when it is used in conjunction with security fencing, and even then the wire must sit at least six feet above the ground so it cannot snag a pedestrian or animal at eye or hand level.

Second, the section separately bans any fence design, barbed wire or not, that is dangerous to life and limb because of projecting prongs, barbs or tines, whether the hazard is to people or to animals. 5), it applies citywide regardless of zoning district or whether a lot sits inside a historic overlay. Anyone who installs a barbed-wire fence without public works' permission is treated under subsection B as instituting a nuisance. If the owner does not abate that nuisance after receiving reasonable notice from the city, they become subject to the general nuisance-enforcement provisions of Section 1-4 of the code, which authorizes the city to compel removal.

The rule traces back to Code 1953 Section 24-8 and has carried forward unchanged through the 1973 and 1981 recompilations into the current SFCC 1987 numbering.

Violations & Fines

Erecting a barbed-wire fence without public works' advance permission is classified under subsection B as instituting a nuisance, not a simple fine-only infraction. The city must give the property owner reasonable notice to abate before pursuing enforcement; if the owner fails to remove or fix the fence after that notice, they become subject to the nuisance-abatement penalties in Section 1-4 of the Santa Fe City Code, which governs code enforcement citywide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I fence my Santa Fe yard with barbed wire?
Only with advance permission from the public works department, and only if the barbed wire is used together with security fencing rather than as a stand-alone perimeter fence. Even then, city code requires the barbed wire to be mounted at least six feet above the ground so it isn't at head or hand height for anyone walking past.
What other fence designs does Santa Fe prohibit?
Section 23-1.5 also bans any fence, whether or not it uses barbed wire, that is dangerous to life and limb because of projecting prongs, barbs or tines. That ban protects both people and animals passing the property line, and it applies on top of the separate barbed-wire permission requirement.
What happens if I install barbed wire without a permit?
The city treats an unauthorized barbed-wire fence as a nuisance under subsection B of Section 23-1.5. You'll get notice to take it down or bring it into compliance, and if you don't abate it within a reasonable time, the code enforcement penalties in Section 1-4 of the Santa Fe City Code apply.
Does this rule apply everywhere in the city?
Yes. Because Section 23-1.5 sits in Chapter XXIII's general street regulations rather than in a zoning overlay, it applies to any lot fronting a city street regardless of zoning district, separate from any additional height limits historic-district or other overlays add for walls and fences.

Sources & Official References

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