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Santa Maria, CA Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Barbed/razor wire
Prohibited in all zones (CUP exception possible)
Exception requires
6 ft lawful fence + documented safety/security need
Electric fences
Permit required (Community Development)
Allowed materials
Wood, vinyl, chain link, masonry, wrought iron
Code section
SMMC §12-27.02; Electric: §9-04 (Building Code)

Summary

Santa Maria Municipal Code prohibits barbed wire, razor wire, or similar sharp-pointed materials on fences in any zoning district. The Zoning Administrator or Planning Commission may approve an exception via Conditional Use Permit for documented safety/security needs, and the sharp material must sit atop a lawful fence at least 6 feet tall.

It shall be unlawful for any person within the City to place, build or erect a fence, railing, guard or barrier of any kind constructed with barbed wire, razor wire or similar sharp pointed materials in any zoning district.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4818069; v9 updated 2026-04-07).

Full Breakdown

Section 12-27.02 of the Santa Maria Municipal Code prohibits barbed wire, razor wire and similar sharp-pointed materials on fences, railings, guards or barriers in any zoning district. The prohibition can be lifted only through approval by the Zoning Administrator or, through the Conditional Use Permit (CUP) process, by the Planning Commission, and only on evidence of a special need for safety or security. Where approved, the barbed/razor wire must be securely affixed to the top of a soundly constructed lawful fence or structure at least 6 feet in height. Electric fences are separately regulated by SMMC §9-04 (Building Code) and require a permit from the Community Development Department before installation or use. Standard residential fence materials such as wood, vinyl, chain link, masonry and wrought iron are otherwise permitted subject to the height and setback rules in Chapter 12-27 and the corner-cutback rules in §12-27.03.

Violations & Fines

Installing barbed wire or razor wire without a CUP or Zoning Administrator approval is a zoning violation enforced by Community Development. Code Enforcement may issue Notice of Violation, require removal of the prohibited material, and assess administrative fines under SMMC Title 1. Installing an electric fence without a permit is separately citable under the Building Code chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I top my fence with barbed wire for security?
Not without approval. SMMC §12-27.02 prohibits barbed wire, razor wire and similar materials in any zoning district unless the Zoning Administrator or Planning Commission (via CUP) approves it for a documented safety or security purpose.
Is an electric fence allowed in Santa Maria?
Only with a permit from the Community Development Department. SMMC Chapter 9-04 specifies that no electric fence shall be installed or used unless a permit has been applied for and obtained.
What fence materials are normally allowed?
Standard wood, vinyl, chain-link, masonry and wrought iron fences are permitted citywide, subject to the height limits in §12-27.02 and corner-cutback sight rules in §12-27.03.

Sources & Official References

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