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Sonoma, CA Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned materials
Barbed wire, electrified, razor wire
Where banned
All residential zones + adjoining commercial
Chain-link limit
Barred in street-facing residential setbacks
Waiver authority
Planning commission, SMC 19.46.090
Governing section
SMC 19.46.080

Summary

Barbed wire, electrified, and razor wire fences are banned across all residential zoning districts in the City of Sonoma, and on commercial properties adjoining a residential district, under SMC 19.46.080(A). Chain-link fencing is separately restricted in required street-facing setbacks on residential property under subsection (B).

A. Security Fences. Barbed wire, electrified, or razor wire fences, and other similar types of security fences are prohibited in all residential zoning districts and on commercial properties adjoining a residential zoning district. The use of such fence materials on commercial properties that do not adjoin a residential zoning district shall be subject to use permit review, in compliance with SMC 19.54.040. ... B. Chain-Link. Except for temporary fencing associated with construction, the use of chain-link fencing shall not be allowed on a residentially zoned or developed property within a required setback adjoining public rights-of-way.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

46 Fences, Hedges and Walls, prohibits barbed wire, electrified, or razor wire fences, and other similar security fencing, in every residential zoning district in the City of Sonoma, and also on commercial parcels that adjoin a residential district. 040, meaning the property owner must show a specific security need before installing them. A separate limit applies to chain-link fencing: except for temporary construction fencing, chain-link cannot be used on a residentially zoned or residentially developed property within a required setback that adjoins a public right-of-way, so a chain-link fence facing the street in a front or street-side setback is not allowed even though chain-link elsewhere on the same lot may be fine.

080 restrictions for nonresidential projects, but only where the applicant demonstrates that a higher degree of security is required and that only barbed wire or similar fencing can achieve it. 030), so a security fence must also satisfy those height caps unless a use permit modifies them. The restriction applies only inside the City of Sonoma; Sonoma County's separate code governs fencing on rural and agricultural parcels in the unincorporated Sonoma Valley.

Violations & Fines

Installing a prohibited security fence in a residential zone, or chain-link in a street-facing residential setback, is a code violation enforceable under SMC 1.12.010: an infraction citation carries a fine of up to $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second violation of the same section within a year, and $500 for a third, or the city may instead prosecute a misdemeanor punishable by up to $1,000 and six months in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put up a barbed wire fence around my house in Sonoma?
No. SMC 19.46.080(A) prohibits barbed wire, electrified, and razor wire fences in every residential zoning district in the City of Sonoma, and on commercial land next to a residential district. There is no by-right exception for a private homeowner.
Is chain-link fencing allowed at all on residential property?
Only outside required street-facing setbacks. SMC 19.46.080(B) bars chain-link on residentially zoned or developed property within a setback adjoining a public right-of-way, except for temporary fencing used during construction.
Can a business ever use barbed wire in Sonoma?
A commercial property that does not adjoin a residential zoning district may use it after the planning commission approves a use permit under SMC 19.54.040, or gets a waiver under SMC 19.46.090 by showing that only that material can meet its security needs.

Sources & Official References

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