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Walla Walla County, WA Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
WWCC § 17.26.020
Base fence height
4-6 ft, wood or woven wire
Barbed/electric strands allowed
Max 2
Strand placement
Min 12 in inside fence
Sign requirement
Proper warning signs required
Enforcing agency
Community Development

Summary

Walla Walla County allows up to two strands of barbed wire or electric fence on animal enclosures in residential zones under WWCC § 17.26.020, but only above a required wood or woven wire fence rated four to six feet high. The strands must sit at least twelve inches inside the main fence line and carry proper warning signs, and every animal enclosure must be built to keep animals from destroying a neighbor's trees, shrubs or bushes.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walla Walla County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Horses, Mules, Cows, Llamas 20,000 square feet of open fenced area for a maximum of two horses or mules. Plus, 10,000 additional square feet for each additional animal. Barns used for the housing of animals and storage of hay should be accessory buildings. Fences in residential zones for animals may be wood or woven wire construction of not less than four (4) feet in height nor more than six (6) feet. A maximum of two (2) strands of either barbed wire or electric fence with proper signs is allowed, if constructed a minimum of 12 inches inside the regular fence. All animal fencing shall be located or constructed in such a manner as to prevent the animals from encroaching on the abutting premises or property in any manner to prevent the destruction of trees, shrubbery and bushes. An enclosure for animals which does not provide forage shall be constructed 25 feet from the nearest lot line.

Full Breakdown

WWCC § 17.26.020's table of minimum standards for animals sets fencing material rules for horses, mules, cows and llamas that also govern sheep, goats and pygmy goats by cross-reference. In residential zones, fences enclosing these animals must be built of wood or woven wire, not less than four feet and not more than six feet high. On top of that base fence, the county permits a maximum of two strands of either barbed wire or electric fence, provided proper warning signs are posted and the strands are set a minimum of twelve inches inside the regular fence rather than along its outer face.

This differs from the general residential fence rule in WWCC § 17.24.010, which caps ordinary yard fences at six feet with no barbed wire or electric strand allowance at all; the material exception applies only to enclosures built to contain domestic livestock. The section also requires that all animal fencing, regardless of material, be sited and constructed so animals cannot encroach on abutting property and damage trees, shrubbery or bushes there, and any enclosure that does not provide forage for the animals inside it must be set back twenty-five feet from the nearest lot line.

Because the barbed wire and electric strand allowance is written into the horse and livestock row of § 17.26.020 rather than the county's general fence chapter, a property owner fencing a yard for a use other than keeping animals gets no such allowance and must instead meet the plain wood, wire or similar-material limits under § 17.24.010.

Violations & Fines

Installing more than two strands of barbed wire or electric fence, omitting the required warning signs, or setting the strands outside the twelve-inch inside-the-fence requirement under WWCC § 17.26.020 is enforced under Chapter 14.13. The community development director issues a notice of violation and order with a correction deadline; missing it brings a civil penalty of two hundred fifty dollars per day per violation, plus possible criminal referral for willful noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is barbed wire legal for a residential animal enclosure in Walla Walla County?
Yes, in a limited way. WWCC § 17.26.020 allows up to two strands of barbed wire or electric fence on a horse, cattle, sheep or goat enclosure in a residential zone, but only above a base wood or woven wire fence between four and six feet high, and only with proper warning signs and the strands set twelve inches inside the main fence.
Can I use barbed wire on a regular yard fence, not for animals?
No. The barbed wire and electric strand allowance in WWCC § 17.26.020 applies only to fences built to enclose horses, cattle, sheep or goats. A standard property-line fence falls under WWCC § 17.24.010 instead, which caps height at six feet in side and rear yards and does not permit barbed wire or electric strands at all.
How far from the fence line can barbed wire strands be placed?
WWCC § 17.26.020 requires any barbed wire or electric fence strands to be constructed a minimum of twelve inches inside the regular wood or woven wire fence, not along its outer face or on the property line itself, and each strand must be paired with proper warning signage.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walla Walla County

All Walla Walla County rules

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