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Walla Walla County, WA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Conditional use permit for any colony
Base density
1 colony per 2,000 sq ft of open space
Apiary cap
50 colonies maximum
Setback
4 feet per colony from property lines
Apiary separation
400 feet apart, within 400 feet of forage
Seasonal limit near alfalfa/clover
1 colony/acre, June 1-Sept 1
Registration
Hives registered under RCW 15.60

Summary

Keeping bees in unincorporated Walla Walla County requires a conditional use permit under WWCC § 17.26.020, which caps density at one colony per 2,000 square feet of open space and 50 colonies per apiary, with a four-foot-per-colony setback. From June 1 to September 1, colonies near commercial alfalfa or clover seed fields face even tighter per-acre limits.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walla Walla County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Bees The number of colonies of bees shall be limited to one colony for each 2,000 square feet of open space-when permitted by conditional use permit. 1. During the period from June 1st until September 1st of each year the following regulations will be in effect in the area described below in (2). A. Not more than one honey bee colony per acre of property cropped in commercial alfalfa for seed and/or commercial clover for seed that is blossoming is permitted. B. Not more than ¼ honey bee colony per acre of property with blossoming bee forage of other types is permitted. C. Not more than 50 colonies are permitted in an apiary. D. Apiaries must be setback from property lines a distance of four feet per colony. E. Apiaries must be separated a distance of 400 feet and must be located within 400 feet of blossoms intended as forage.

Full Breakdown

WWCC § 17.26.020's 'Bees' entry sets the baseline rule: colonies are 'limited to one colony for each 2,000 square feet of open space' and only 'when permitted by conditional use permit,' meaning a Community Development conditional use permit is required before any hive goes in, not just a building permit. From June 1 through September 1 each year, a seasonal 'honey bee control area' applies within specifically described township-and-range sections of the county (centered on commercial alfalfa- and clover-seed ground). Inside that window and area, no more than one honey bee colony per acre is permitted where the property is cropped in blossoming commercial alfalfa or clover for seed, and no more than one-quarter colony per acre where the blossoming forage is of other types.

Apiary-wide, no more than 50 colonies are permitted in any one apiary, each apiary must be set back from property lines a distance of four feet per colony, and apiaries must be separated from each other by 400 feet while also sitting within 400 feet of the blossoms they are meant to forage on. WWCC § 17.26.025 adds a sanitation duty (enclosures must not become a breeding place for insects or a nuisance) and requires that 'bee hives shall be registered as per Chapter 15.60 RCW,' the state's own apiary-registration statute, which the county adopts by reference rather than restates.

Because § 17.26.020 sits in Title 17 (Zoning), enforcement runs through WWCC Chapter 14.13: a notice of violation and order, then a $250-per-day civil penalty for uncorrected noncompliance, or a gross misdemeanor for willful refusal to correct.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees without the required conditional use permit, or exceeding the 50-colony apiary cap, the 4-foot-per-colony setback, or the seasonal per-acre limits near alfalfa and clover, is a zoning violation under WWCC § 17.26.020. After a notice of violation and order under § 14.13.080, uncorrected violations draw a $250 civil penalty per day (§ 14.13.090), and willful failure to correct is a gross misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail or a $1,000 fine (§ 14.13.100).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep bees in unincorporated Walla Walla County?
Yes. WWCC § 17.26.020 limits colonies to one per 2,000 square feet of open space 'when permitted by conditional use permit,' so a Community Development conditional use permit must be approved before hives are placed.
How many colonies can I have in one apiary?
No more than 50. WWCC § 17.26.020.C states 'Not more than 50 colonies are permitted in an apiary,' and each apiary must be set back four feet per colony from every property line.
Are there extra rules near alfalfa and clover fields?
Yes. Between June 1 and September 1, within described sections of the county, § 17.26.020 limits colonies to one per acre on land cropped in blossoming commercial alfalfa or clover for seed, and one-quarter colony per acre where other blossoming forage is present.
Do I have to register my hives?
Yes. WWCC § 17.26.025 states 'Bee hives shall be registered as per Chapter 15.60 RCW,' adopting the state apiary-registration statute as the county's own requirement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walla Walla County

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