Somerville, MA Fence Regulations: Neighbor Fence Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- MGL Chapter 49
- Finished side
- Faces neighbor
- Spite fence rule
- MGL c.49 s.21
- Cost-sharing disputes
- Board of Fence Viewers
- Shared fence
- Requires written agreement
Summary
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 49 governs partition fences between neighbors, and Somerville follows the state rule that the finished side faces the neighbor's property.
maliciously erected or maintained for the purpose of annoying the owners or occupants of adjoining property shall be deemed a private nuisance. Any such owner or occupant injured in the comfort or enjoyment of his estate thereby may have an action of tort for damages under chapter two hundred and forty-three. Site Information & Links Helpful Massachusetts Links Mass.gov link to an external site Commonwealth Employment Opportunities link to an external site Secretary of the Commonwealth link to an external site Mass DOT link to an external site Boards & Commissions link to an external site Non-Profits & Charities link to an external site Libra
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Fence relationships between neighbors in Somerville are governed largely by Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 49, the Fence Law, rather than a detailed city ordinance. Under MGL c.49, owners of adjoining improved lands are jointly responsible for maintaining partition fences, and disputes over cost-sharing may go before the Somerville Board of Fence Viewers (a role filled by designated city officials). Somerville zoning requires that the finished or good side of a fence face outward toward the neighbor and public way, with supporting posts and rails on the owner's side. Fences must be built entirely on the owner's side of the surveyed property line unless neighbors sign a shared boundary agreement. Malicious fences, built for no purpose except to spite a neighbor, are prohibited under MGL Chapter 49 Section 21 and can be declared a private nuisance. Accurate surveys are strongly recommended before installation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to share fence costs?
What is a spite fence?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Somerville
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Neighbor Fence Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle neighbor fence rules.