Somerville, MA Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Building Permit required
- No, for standard fences
- Shared lot-line fence
- Requires abutting owner's consent
- Barbed/concertina wire
- Prohibited citywide
- Fence in drainage/utility easement
- Prohibited
- Fence in FP floodplain overlay
- Special Permit required instead
- Daily fine for violation
- $300 per offense per day
Summary
Somerville does not require a Building Permit to put up a fence anywhere in the city; the owner installs it at their own risk under the Zoning Ordinance. A fence built directly on a shared side or rear lot line still needs the abutting owner's consent.
10.5.1 Fences a. General i. Fences may be placed up to and along any lot line. ii. Fences installed directly onto a shared side or rear lot line require consent of the abutting property owner. iii. Fences do not require a Building Permit and are erected at the property owners risk. iv. Fence posts or supporting rails must face inward toward the property being fenced and the finished face must be oriented towards the abutting property or thoroughfare. ... e. Restrictions i. Fences are prohibited within any existing or required drainage or utility easement. ii. Barbed wire and concertina wire are prohibited.
Full Breakdown
1(a) spells out the general rules for fences citywide: fences may be placed up to and along any lot line, but a fence installed directly onto a shared side or rear lot line requires the consent of the abutting property owner first. The same subsection states plainly that fences do not require a Building Permit and are erected at the property owner's risk, meaning Somerville treats fence installation as an activity governed by the dimensional standards in Article 10 rather than by the city's building permitting process.
The ordinance does still regulate orientation: fence posts and supporting rails must face inward toward the property being fenced, with the finished face oriented toward the abutting property or the street, so a homeowner installing a privacy fence needs to mind which side faces the neighbor. 1(f) lets the Review Boards require taller privacy fencing, up to eight feet behind the frontage area, as a condition attached to a Special Permit or Site Plan Approval issued for some other reason, such as addressing a neighbor's privacy concerns during a larger development review. 1(e). 1 only holds outside a mapped flood hazard area.
Violations & Fines
Because no permit is issued for an ordinary fence, the city's recourse for a noncompliant fence, one built on the property line without the neighbor's consent, using barbed wire, or blocking a drainage easement, runs through the general zoning enforcement provisions in Section 1.1.7: the Building Official may fine the responsible party $300 per offense, with each day the violation continues counted as a new offense, or pursue a non-criminal disposition instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build a fence in Somerville?
Can I put a fence right on my property line in Somerville?
Is barbed wire allowed on a Somerville fence?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Somerville
Compare Somerville to another location·View the Massachusetts fence regulations overview
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Fence Permit Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle fence permit requirements.