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Madison County, AL Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit-exempt height
Fences 7 feet (1829 mm) or under
Fences over 7 feet
Require a building permit under § R105.1
Late-permit penalty
Permit fee tripled under § R105.9
No zoning fence rule
County has no zoning; this is the only fence limit

Summary

Madison County does not require a building permit to put up a fence as long as it stands 7 feet or less. The exemption sits inside the county's amended Residential Code permit rules, which govern the unincorporated area alongside the Junk Ordinance's fencing-material limits.

City-specific rules exist: Huntsville, and Madison have their own fence permit requirements rules that differ from Madison County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Subsection R105.2 Amended- Work exempt from permit. Permits shall not be required for the following... Building: ... 2. Fences not over 7 feet (1829 mm) high.

Full Breakdown

2 of the 2018 International Residential Code, the section titled "Work exempt from permit," to list specific work the Inspection Department will not require a permit for. " Nothing in the resolution requires a homeowner to notify the county or submit plans for a fence at or under that height; the exemption applies only to the building-permit requirement itself, not to any other law, so a fence still has to comply with the county's other rules, such as the Subdivision Regulations' easement and right-of-way protections on platted lots.

9 triples the permit fee for anyone who starts that work first. Because Madison County has no zoning ordinance in the unincorporated area, per the Public Works Director's own 2025 letter, there is no separate zoning-driven fence-height cap or front/side-yard fence rule beyond this permit exemption: 7 feet is the county's only stated numeric line for fence construction. 2 apply only when a permit is actually required, so a permit-exempt fence under 7 feet carries no county fee at all.

Violations & Fines

Building a fence taller than 7 feet without first obtaining a permit from the Inspection Department triggers Section R105.9's tripled permit fee once discovered, the same penalty applied to any other unpermitted work covered by the Residential Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a fence in unincorporated Madison County?
Not if the fence is 7 feet or less. Section R105.2 of the amended Residential Code exempts fences not over 7 feet (1829 mm) high from the permit requirement entirely.
Is there a zoning height limit on fences in Madison County?
No. The county has no zoning ordinance in the unincorporated area, so the 7-foot line in the building code's permit-exemption list is the only numeric fence limit the county states.
What if I build a fence taller than 7 feet without a permit?
Section R105.9 triples the permit fee once the Inspection Department discovers the unpermitted work, in addition to requiring the permit application the county should have received beforehand.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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