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Yellowstone County, MT Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Section
Zoning Code § 27-1203.C.1(i)
Requires
wall location, size, and material shown
No height limit
not set in the Zoning Code text
Reviewed by
zoning coordinator with the landscape plan
Note
building-code permit may still apply separately

Summary

Yellowstone County's Zoning Code sets no height limit for retaining walls, but Section 27-1203.C.1(i) requires any proposed retaining wall's location, size, and construction material to be shown on the landscape plan submitted for a zoning compliance permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Yellowstone County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(h) Location of walls, fences, screening, and refuse storage areas.

(i) Location of any proposed retaining walls, indicating size and material to be used in the construction of the wall.

Full Breakdown

Yellowstone County's Zoning Code treats a retaining wall as an item to disclose on a landscape plan rather than a structure with its own height limit or standalone permit in Article 27-1200. C, which lists the information a landscape plan must contain, requires plans to show the location of walls, fences, screening, and refuse storage areas, and separately the location of any proposed retaining walls, indicating size and material to be used in the construction of the wall. That requirement applies whenever Section 27-1202 triggers a required landscape plan for the property, such as new construction or an expansion of an existing structure in unincorporated Yellowstone County.

D before issuing a zoning compliance permit. The Zoning Code text supplied for this entity does not set a maximum retaining-wall height, an engineering-certification threshold, or a separate retaining-wall permit process; any such requirement, if one exists, would come from the county's building code or road and subdivision standards, which sit outside this zoning ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Building a retaining wall that was not shown, or was shown inaccurately, on an approved landscape plan can be treated as a departure from the approved plan and is enforceable the same way as any other Zoning Code violation: under Section 27-1704.G, a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to the state statutory limit or up to six months in jail, with each day of the discrepancy a separate offense, and the zoning coordinator can require the plan be corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Yellowstone County limit how tall a retaining wall can be?
The Zoning Code itself doesn't set a height cap. Section 27-1203.C only requires that any proposed retaining wall's location, size, and construction material be shown on the landscape plan submitted with a zoning compliance permit application.
Do I need a separate permit just for a retaining wall?
Not under the Zoning Code specifically; the wall is disclosed as part of the broader landscape plan required under Section 27-1203 whenever a project needs one. A structural or building permit requirement for the wall would come from the county building code, not this zoning ordinance.
Who checks the retaining wall information on my landscape plan?
The Yellowstone County zoning coordinator reviews the landscape plan, including the retaining wall's location, size, and material under Section 27-1203.C, against the approval criteria in Section 27-1203.D before a zoning compliance permit is issued.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yellowstone County

All Yellowstone County rules

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