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Lacey, WA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Exempt wall height
Not over 4 feet, footing bottom to wall top
Required setback
At least equal to the wall height
Retained slope
1 vertical to 2 horizontal or flatter
Fence exemption (item 2)
Fences not over 7 feet high
Stamped design
Engineer when plans are not prescriptive
Penalty
Misdemeanor under LMC § 14.04.020

Summary

In the City of Lacey, Washington, a retaining wall is exempt from a building permit only when it is not over 4 feet in height, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, sits back from adjacent property lines or structures at least as far as the wall is tall, and holds material sloping 1 vertical to 2 horizontal or flatter. The Lacey building official enforces the rule.

Retaining walls which are not over 4 feet (1219 mm) in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, provided the wall is set back from any adjacent property lines or structures a distance at least equal to the height of the wall and the material retained slopes 1 vertical to 2 horizontal (or less) up and away from the wall unless supporting a surcharge or impounding Class I, II or IIIA liquids. ... All plans for construction, erection, enlargement, alteration or repairs of building or structures 4,000 square feet or over shall be designed, prepared and stamped by an architect licensed by the state of Washington. Plans that are not designed to prescriptive structural methods shall require a design, prepared and stamped by an engineer licensed by the State of Washington.

Full Breakdown

Lacey amends the building code's permit-exemption list in Lacey Municipal Code § 14.04.015, and item 4 of Section 105.2 is the retaining wall entry. The 4-foot figure is measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, so the footing depth counts toward the height. The wall must also be set back from any adjacent property lines or structures a distance at least equal to the height of the wall, and the retained material must slope 1 vertical to 2 horizontal (or less) up and away from the wall. The exemption does not apply to a wall that supports a surcharge or impounds Class I, II or IIIA liquids.

The same amendment list handles fences separately. Item 2 exempts fences not over 7 feet high, except fencing regulated by Section 419, subsection 3, Fencing.

The city's amendment to Section 107.1 adds a design rule. Plans for building or structures of 4,000 square feet or over must be designed, prepared and stamped by an architect licensed by the state of Washington, and plans that are not designed to prescriptive structural methods require a design prepared and stamped by an engineer licensed by the State of Washington.

When a permit is needed, Section 105.3.1.1 lists what the building official checks before issuing it. The list includes Site Plan Review Committee approval of the site plan, approved landscaping plans, compliance with the flood management requirements of Chapter 14.34 and compliance with the geologically sensitive areas protection requirements of Chapter 14.37. Section 109.3 sets the value of commonly built structures from a valuation table adopted by the building official by policy. Section 104.1 authorizes the building official to enforce the code and to interpret it in the City of Lacey.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of the International Building Code or International Residential Code as adopted in the City of Lacey is a misdemeanor under Lacey Municipal Code § 14.04.020. The building official is also authorized to record notices of building permit for land use violations with the county auditor's office where a site has not been brought into compliance despite reasonable efforts by the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a retaining wall be in Lacey without a building permit?
Not over 4 feet in height, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall. The wall must also be set back from adjacent property lines or structures at least the height of the wall, and the retained material must slope 1 vertical to 2 horizontal or flatter, unless it supports a surcharge or impounds Class I, II or IIIA liquids.
Does a retaining wall in the City of Lacey need an engineer?
Section 107.1 as amended requires plans that are not designed to prescriptive structural methods to carry a design prepared and stamped by an engineer licensed by the State of Washington. The sentence speaks of plans for building or structures, and the building official, who has authority to interpret the code under Section 104.1, decides how it applies to a particular wall.
What happens if my wall is closer to the property line than its height?
It falls outside the exemption in item 4, which requires a setback from adjacent property lines or structures at least equal to the wall height. A permit application then goes to the building official, who under Section 105.3.1 issues a permit once the work conforms to the code and the specified fees have been paid.
Is a fence next to my retaining wall treated the same way?
No. Item 2 of Section 105.2 exempts fences not over 7 feet high, except fencing regulated by Section 419, subsection 3, Fencing. Item 4 sets the separate 4-foot test for retaining walls, so each structure is measured against its own entry.

Sources & Official References

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