Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Madison, WI Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Scope
City-owned/leased greenways, park land, Southwest Path
Permit required
Greenway Privilege under § 37.05(11)
Wall types covered
any size: gravity, poured concrete, mortared stone
Default status without permit
public nuisance, prohibited
Approving official
City Engineer
Not covered
retaining walls on ordinary private lots

Summary

Madison treats any retaining wall built on City-owned or leased greenways or park land as a public nuisance unless the owner first gets a Greenway Privilege from the City Engineer under Chapter 37. This rule is narrow: it governs greenway and park-land encroachments, not retaining walls on ordinary private lots.

(1)Greenways and Park Lands.(a)Public Nuisance. Except as provided for in this Subsection, the private use of City-owned or leased greenways and park lands including, but not limited to, fences, retaining walls, outbuilding sites, dog runs, play equipment and gardens, storage of piers, boat hoists, firewood or other private personal property, disposal or dumping of yard waste or garbage, planting or pruning of trees and shrubs, mowing of grass on park lands, or chemical treatment of grass on park lands or greenways, is a public nuisance and is prohibited unless approval to use City-owned or leased greenways is obtained pursuant to Subdivision (b) or the private use is pursuant to a valid permit issued under Sec. 8.10 or Sec. 8.33, MGO. ... e.Retaining Walls. Retaining walls of any size, regardless of type (gravity or walls including poured concrete or mortared stone/masonry), are only allowed with a valid Greenway Privilege issued under Sec. 37.05(11).

Full Breakdown

15(1)(a) declares that private use of City-owned or leased greenways and park lands, including fences, retaining walls, outbuilding sites, dog runs, play equipment, gardens, storage of piers or boat hoists, dumping yard waste, tree work and lawn chemical treatment, is a public nuisance and prohibited unless the owner obtains approval under the section's exceptions or a valid permit under Sec. 10 or Sec. 33, MGO. Subsection (1)(c), 'Permissible Use of Certain Greenways,' opens a narrow path within eligible greenways where the proposal, in the City Engineer's opinion, doesn't impede water flow or create a risk of flotation, and complies with any other City ordinance requirement and any limits the City Engineer imposes.

Even inside that path, retaining walls get the strictest treatment on the list: item (e) says retaining walls of any size, whether gravity walls or poured concrete or mortared stone/masonry, are only allowed with a valid Greenway Privilege issued under Sec. 05(11), the same permit gate applied to permanent fencing and constructed stairs in a greenway. A similar public-nuisance bar applies to retaining walls built in the Southwest Path corridor. This is a land-use control tied specifically to City-owned or leased greenway and park property; it does not set a general citywide height, permit or engineering standard for a retaining wall built entirely on private property away from a greenway.

Violations & Fines

A retaining wall built in a City-owned or leased greenway or park land without an approved Greenway Privilege is, by the text of § 8.15(1)(a), an unlawful public nuisance, exposing the property owner to the City's nuisance-abatement and enforcement authority over greenway encroachments.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a retaining wall in Madison?
Only if it's on City-owned or leased greenway or park land, or the Southwest Path corridor: there you need a Greenway Privilege under § 37.05(11). Section 8.15 doesn't set a citywide permit rule for retaining walls built entirely on private property.
What kinds of retaining walls need a Greenway Privilege?
Any size or type, including gravity walls and walls built of poured concrete or mortared stone/masonry, per § 8.15(1)(c)e: there's no small-wall exemption within a greenway.
What happens if I build a retaining wall in a greenway without approval?
Section 8.15(1)(a) makes unapproved private use of City-owned or leased greenways and park lands, including retaining walls, an unlawful public nuisance, subject to the City's nuisance enforcement.
Who approves a Greenway Privilege for a retaining wall?
The City Engineer administers approvals under § 8.15(1)(c) and the Greenway Privilege process referenced in § 37.05(11), weighing whether the wall impedes water flow or creates flotation risk.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison

All Madison rules

Compare Madison to another location·View the Wisconsin fence regulations overview

Get notified when Retaining Walls in Madison, WI changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Retaining Walls in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Dane County handle retaining walls.

Fitchburg, WI
Light Restrictions