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Mount Vernon, NY Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Reviewing body
5-member Architectural Review Board
Trigger
Certificate of appropriateness before building permit
Decision deadline
62 days after public meeting
Approval expires
1 year to permit, 2 years to complete
Default fine
Up to $250 / 15 days (§ 1-4)
Corporate fine
Up to $500 (§ 1-4)
Appeal path
Zoning Board of Appeals (§ 10-10)

Summary

Mount Vernon requires a certificate of appropriateness from the Architectural Review Board before any building permit issues for a proposed retaining wall. The five-member Board reviews design, materials, height and mass at a public meeting before permitting can proceed.

The Architectural Review Board must issue a certificate of appropriateness related to the construction and site landscaping of any new structures (primary and accessory) or the exterior improvement, alteration, remodeling, repairing and/or enlargement of any existing structures, including changes of materials, windows, doors, proposed fences, proposed retaining walls, proposed freestanding walls, proposed ramps and any other exterior building element(s)... prior to the issuance of a building permit.

Full Breakdown

City Code Chapter 10 makes the Architectural Review Board's certificate of appropriateness a precondition to a building permit for a retaining wall project. D(1), the Board "must issue a certificate of appropriateness related to the construction and site landscaping of any new structures (primary and accessory) or the exterior improvement, alteration, remodeling, repairing and/or enlargement of any existing structures, including changes of materials, windows, doors, proposed fences, proposed retaining walls, proposed freestanding walls, proposed ramps and any other exterior building element(s)" before a building permit can issue.

D(2), delegate lower-impact applications to Department of Planning and Community Development staff, who may grant or deny the certificate or refer the matter to the full Board; a denial by staff can be appealed to the Board itself. Applicants file a written application under § 10-8A that sets out the specific chapter provisions involved and any waivers sought. The Board must hold a public meeting (§ 10-8C), and the applicant must post a sign on all street frontages at least 14 days before that meeting, filing a sworn affidavit of posting no later than nine days before the meeting.

A decision is due within 62 days of the public meeting (§ 10-8D). Approval expires under § 10-8E if a building permit is not obtained within one year, or if construction is not completed within two years of permit issuance; extensions of up to 12 months total per period may be granted for cause. Compliance with all certificate conditions is required before a certificate of occupancy issues, and continued compliance is a condition of keeping that certificate of occupancy valid (§ 10-8F). If the Board fails to act, § 10-9 lets the City Clerk issue a certificate of that failure, and a disapproved applicant may appeal to the Zoning Board of Appeals under § 10-10.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required certificate of appropriateness, or violating any condition attached to one, is a violation of Chapter 10 under § 10-8F, and can be grounds for denying or revoking a building permit or certificate of occupancy, plus "fines and modification of the structure." Because Chapter 10 sets no dollar figure of its own, the citywide default penalty in § 1-4 applies: up to $250 or 15 days imprisonment for an individual, up to $500 for a corporation, and the City may also sue to compel compliance or enjoin the work under § 1-4B.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need approval before building a retaining wall in Mount Vernon?
Yes. City Code § 10-5.D(1) requires a certificate of appropriateness from the Architectural Review Board for any proposed retaining wall before the Building Department can issue a building permit. Only certain lower-impact projects can be approved administratively by Planning and Community Development staff under § 10-5.D(2).
How long does Architectural Review Board approval take in Mount Vernon?
The Board must render its decision within 62 days of the public meeting on the application, per § 10-8D. Before that meeting, the applicant must post a notice sign at least 14 days ahead and file a sworn posting affidavit at least nine days ahead, per § 10-8C.
What happens if my retaining wall approval expires?
Under § 10-8E, an approved certificate of appropriateness expires if a building permit is not issued within one year, or if construction is not finished within two years of the permit's issue date. The Board may grant extensions totaling up to 12 months for each period for appropriate cause.
What is the penalty for building a retaining wall without approval in Mount Vernon?
Chapter 10 does not set its own fine, so the general Code penalty in § 1-4 controls: up to $250 or 15 days in jail for an individual, up to $500 for a corporation, and the City can also sue to force compliance or stop the work under § 1-4B.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mount Vernon

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