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New Rochelle, NY Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 111-24, Retaining Walls
Minimum guardrail height
3 feet
Who builds it
Person changing the grade, own expense
Enforcing agency
Bureau of Buildings / Building Official
First offense fine
Up to $2,500
Repeat offense fine
Up to $5,000 within 3 years
Fill rule link
No fill until wall built, § 111-25

Summary

New Rochelle requires anyone who raises or lowers the grade at a property line to build a retaining wall on their own land and at their own expense under City Code § 111-24. The wall must be built high enough to hold back the adjoining earth, properly coped, and topped with a guardrail or fence at least three feet tall. The Bureau of Buildings enforces the rule as part of Chapter 111.

When a person proposes to change the existing grade at a property line, the person causing such change to be made shall erect, when necessary, a retaining wall at his own expense and on his own land. Such wall shall be built to a height sufficient to retain the adjoining earth, shall be properly coped and shall be provided with a guardrail or fence not less than three feet in height.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4601407; v60 updated 2025-12-02; through 12-02-2025).

Full Breakdown

Section 111-24 of the New Rochelle Building Code puts the burden squarely on whoever changes the grade: the person causing such change to be made shall erect, when necessary, a retaining wall at his own expense and on his own land. The wall has three explicit requirements: it must be tall enough to retain the adjoining earth, it must be properly coped, and it must carry a guardrail or fence not less than three feet in height. Chapter 111's scope section, § 111-2, specifically lists retaining walls among the appurtenant construction the chapter governs alongside vaults and area and street projections, so wall work that involves construction, alteration or excavation triggers the general building permit duty in § 111-8: no one may commence such work without first filing an application with the Building Official and obtaining a permit, except where the code exempts the work outright.

Retaining walls also interact with the City's fill rules. Under § 111-25D(4)(a)[5], no fill may be placed on land until all required retaining walls are completely constructed and in place, unless the property owner shows practical difficulty or undue hardship and obtains a variance from the Board of Standards and Appeals. That link means a homeowner grading a sloped lot for fill cannot simply place soil against a neighboring property line first and build the wall later. The Building Official, housed in the Bureau of Buildings, administers both the permit and the fill provisions, and inspects retaining wall work along with other construction activity under the general inspection authority of § 111-18.

Violations & Fines

Violating the retaining wall or related fill provisions falls under Chapter 111's general penalty section, § 111-40. The Building Official first serves a notice of violation ordering the illegal condition abated; if the owner does not comply, the Corporation Counsel can sue to compel compliance. Fines run up to $2,500 for a first offense and up to $5,000 for a second or later offense within three years, imprisonment up to 15 days, or both, and each day the violation continues after notice is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a retaining wall in New Rochelle?
Generally yes. Chapter 111's scope in § 111-2 names retaining walls as construction the chapter governs, so wall work tied to construction, alteration or excavation falls under the § 111-8 building permit requirement, which requires filing an application with the Building Official before work starts, unless the specific task is exempted.
How tall does the guardrail on top of a retaining wall have to be?
Section 111-24 requires a guardrail or fence not less than three feet in height on top of any retaining wall built to change the grade at a property line, in addition to requiring the wall to be properly coped and built to a height sufficient to retain the adjoining earth.
Can I dump fill against my property line before building the required retaining wall?
No. Section 111-25D(4)(a)[5] bars placing fill on land until all required retaining walls are completely constructed and in place, unless the Board of Standards and Appeals grants a variance for practical difficulty or undue hardship while still protecting public safety.
What happens if I skip the retaining wall permit?
The Building Official issues a notice of violation and can refer the matter to Corporation Counsel for enforcement. Fines reach $2,500 for a first offense and $5,000 for repeat offenses within three years under § 111-40, plus up to 15 days in jail, with each day of continued violation counted separately.

Sources & Official References

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