Palm Coast Land Development Code Section 4.01.02 regulates walls together with fences. Walls must be constructed of approved materials (brick, jumbo brick, stone, split-faced block or finished masonry, wrought iron or aluminum in combination with masonry columns, or pre-cast concrete with simulated wood/stone/brick pattern) and have columns spaced at 20 ft max (walls up to 100 lf), 30 ft max (101-200 lf), or 40 ft max (over 200 lf). Engineered structural retaining walls also must comply with the 8th Edition (2023) Florida Building Code, Chapter 18 (Soils and Foundations), and require a separate building permit when over 4 feet from the bottom of the footing or when supporting a surcharge.
Section 4.01.02.A.3.d of the Palm Coast LDC requires walls to be made of (or equivalent to): (1) brick, Norwegian brick, jumbo brick, or stone; (2) split-faced block or finished masonry walls where block seams are not visible, with tile, brick, or decorative trim at or near the top; (3) wrought iron or aluminum fence in combination with brick, jumbo brick, stone, or finished masonry columns; (4) pre-cast concrete with a simulated wood, stone, or brick pattern; or (5) other materials approved by the Land Use Administrator. Section 4.01.02.A.3.e requires column spacing: 20-foot maximum for walls 100 linear feet or less; 30-foot maximum for walls 101-200 linear feet; 40-foot maximum for walls over 200 linear feet. Decorative columns may extend 12 inches above the wall (LDC 4.01.02.A.2.a). Engineered retaining walls supporting earth pressure are also regulated under the 8th Edition (2023) Florida Building Code (Building Chapter 18, Residential Chapter 4) and require a separate building permit when the height from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall exceeds 4 feet, or for any height that supports a surcharge (slope, driveway, structure). Wall plans for taller or surcharged walls must be signed and sealed by a Florida-registered design professional. Palm Coast lies in flood zones (Flagler County) and any retaining wall in a Special Flood Hazard Area must also meet FBC flood-resistant construction standards.
Building a structural retaining wall over 4 feet without a signed-and-sealed permit, or building any height of wall supporting a surcharge without engineered drawings, violates the 8th Edition (2023) FBC. Walls of unapproved materials, or walls without the required column spacing under Section 4.01.02.A.3.e, may be cited by Code Enforcement and required to be re-built. Encroachment into drainage paths violates LDC 4.01.02.A.1.b.
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