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Santa Barbara, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit exempt
Not over 4 ft (footing to top)
Permit required
If supporting surcharge or flammable liquids
Counts toward fence height
Wall portion above finished grade
Design review
Retaining walls 6 ft or taller (SBMC 22.69.020.C.7)
Height factor
Retaining wall may justify Admin height exception

Summary

Residential retaining walls not over 4 feet (footing to top) are permit-exempt unless they support a surcharge or impound flammable liquids. Where a fence sits on a retaining wall, the part of the wall above finished grade counts toward fence height. Retaining walls 6 feet or taller trigger Single Family Design Board review.

Where fences, screens, walls or hedges are located on retaining walls, the portion of the retaining wall above finished grade shall be considered as part of the overall height of the fence, screen, wall or hedge. ... 7. The construction, alteration or addition of a retaining wall that is six feet (6') or greater in height.

Full Breakdown

The City of Santa Barbara treats retaining walls under both its building-permit and zoning rules. Per the City's Work Exempt From Permit handout, residential retaining walls and non-retaining walls (including masonry and concrete) not over four feet (4') in height, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, are exempt from a building permit, unless the wall supports a surcharge or impounds flammable liquids, in which case a permit is required. For zoning height purposes, the City's Fence, Screen, Wall and Hedge Guidelines state that where fences, screens, walls or hedges are located on retaining walls, the portion of the retaining wall above finished grade is counted as part of the overall height of the fence or wall.

The presence of a retaining wall or series of retaining walls is one factor that may warrant an Administrative exception to allow additional height within setbacks. 7, the construction, alteration or addition of a retaining wall that is six feet (6') or greater in height must be referred to the Single Family Design Board for single-family residential properties.

Violations & Fines

Building a retaining wall over the permit-exempt height without a building permit, or a 6-foot-or-taller wall without required design review, is a violation. The City can require permits and review after the fact and order corrective work.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a retaining wall be without a permit in Santa Barbara?
A residential retaining wall not over 4 feet, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top, is permit-exempt, unless it supports a surcharge (added load) or impounds flammable liquids, which require a permit regardless of height.
Does a retaining wall under my fence count toward fence height?
Yes. Where a fence, screen, wall or hedge sits on a retaining wall, the portion of the retaining wall above finished grade is included in the overall measured height of the fence or wall.
When does a retaining wall need design review?
For single-family properties, a retaining wall 6 feet or greater in height must be referred to the Single Family Design Board for design review under SBMC 22.69.020.C.7.

Sources & Official References

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