Westchester County, NY Fire Regulations: Brush Clearance (2026)
Key Facts
- County Rule
- None (municipal only)
- State Code
- NYS Property Maintenance
- Weed Limit
- 10 inches typical
- Enforcement
- Municipal code officer
Summary
Westchester has no county-level defensible space ordinance. NYS Property Maintenance Code requires yards clear of combustible debris. Enforcement is municipal.
For most of the year, downed tree limbs and branches (also called brush) that are less than 6 inches in diameter and 8 feet in length, including branches with attached leaves, are allowed to be burned on-site in towns with total population less than 20,000 residents. The burning of brush is prohibited from March 16 through May 14 due to the increased risk of wildfires. Open fires to control the spread of invasive species are allowed with case-by-case approval from DEC. Approval can be obtained from DEC regional offices . Open fires on agricultural lands , as discussed below. Prescribed burns, such as the burning of forest land to achieve a vegetative or wildlife management goal, can be performed, but only in accordance with DEC regulations. Check with your regional DEC office. What is Prohibited? Burning refuse, trash, tires, and other solid wastes. This includes burning trash or other solid wastes in a burn barrel or similar device. Burning loose leaves or leaf piles. Burning pressure or chemically treated wood, painted or stained wood, or composite wood such as plywood and particle board. Firewood that has been heat treated or kiln dried is allowed to be burned.
Full Breakdown
Unlike wildfire-prone western states, Westchester does not impose defensible-space clearance distances. The NYS Property Maintenance Code (adopted countywide) requires properties to be kept free of weeds, brush over 10 inches, and accumulated combustible refuse. Enforcement is handled by municipal building/code officials. The county's leafy northern towns (Bedford, Pound Ridge, Lewisboro) have the highest wildland-urban interface risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Westchester require defensible space around my home?
How tall can brush and weeds grow on my Westchester lot?
Which Westchester towns have the most brush-fire risk?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Westchester County
New York rules heatmap·Compare Westchester County to another location·View the New York fire regulations overview
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