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Mesa County, CO Fire Regulations: Brush Clearance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LDC § 8.07(C)(1)(a)(2), Segment B
Crown spacing
At least 2x the taller clump's height
Pruning height
10 ft or half tree height, whichever is less
Fuel/firewood setback
20 feet from the structure in Segment B
Enforcement
Mesa County Building Department; LDC § 11.04

Summary

In unincorporated Mesa County, new homes built on wooded or brush-covered land must thin vegetation in defensible-space Zone 1's Segment B under Land Development Code Section 8.07(C)(1)(a)(2). Brush and tree clumps must be spaced at least twice the taller clump's height apart, cut material hauled off-site, and low limbs pruned to ten feet or half the tree's height, whichever is less.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Mesa County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Segment B shall consist of the area immediately beyond Segment A and continuing to the outer boundary of Zone 1. At the time of initial construction vegetation shall be thinned as follows to break up the horizontal and vertical continuity of fuels: (a) Spacing between clumps of brush or trees, as measured between the crown of each clump, shall be no closer than two (2) times the height of the taller clump. The maximum width of any clump of brush or trees shall be no greater than two (2) times the height of the clump. Thinned material shall be removed from the site; and (i) All branches of trees or brush shall be pruned to a minimum height of ten (10) feet above the ground or one-half the total height of the tree or bush, whichever is less. Pruned material shall be removed from the site.

Full Breakdown

07(C)(1). Zone 1 wraps the primary structure: 30 feet on slopes under 30 percent, 45 feet to the sides/up-slope and 60 feet down-slope on 30-55 percent slopes, and 60 feet to the sides/up-slope and 120 feet down-slope on slopes over 55 percent, never crossing the property line. Zone 1 splits into Segment A, the five feet touching the structure, where all vegetation must be stripped at initial construction and combustible-sided homes may not replant, and Segment B, the remainder of Zone 1 out to its outer boundary.

07(C)(1)(a)(2) is the operative brush-clearance rule for Segment B: at initial construction, brush and tree clumps must be thinned so the gap between crowns is at least twice the height of the taller clump, no clump may be wider than twice its own height, and all thinned material must be hauled off the lot. Remaining limbs must be pruned to ten feet above grade or half the plant's total height, whichever is lower, with pruned debris also removed. Propane tanks and firewood may sit in Segment B but never within 20 feet of the structure, and only on gravel pads clear of grass.

No dead trees or dead vegetation may remain anywhere in Zone 1 at initial construction. 04 gives the County power to withhold permits, stop work, or seek an injunction for an uncorrected violation.

Violations & Fines

Uncorrected defensible-space violations let Mesa County withhold or revoke building permits and certificates on the parcel under LDC Section 11.04(A) and (C), stop work in progress under Section 11.04(D), and seek an injunction or other equitable relief in court under Section 11.04(F), recovering the County's costs. The County may also pursue criminal or civil penalties available under Colorado law per Section 11.04(H).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Mesa County require brush clearance around new homes?
Yes. Under LDC Section 8.07(C)(1)(a)(2), any new home on wooded or brush-covered unincorporated land must have Segment B of defensible-space Zone 1 thinned at initial construction: crown-to-crown spacing between brush or tree clumps must be at least twice the taller clump's height, and all cut and pruned material must be hauled off the property.
How close can firewood or a propane tank sit to the house?
The code lets propane tanks and firewood stay in Segment B, but never within 20 feet of the primary structure, and tanks must sit on gravel pads away from grass-covered ground that could carry fire to them.
What happens if a lot isn't cleared as required?
Mesa County can withhold or revoke the building permit, order work stopped, and seek a court injunction under LDC Section 11.04 until the required thinning and pruning in Segments A and B is completed and verified.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mesa County

All Mesa County rules

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