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Fire Regulations in Colorado (2026)

127 rules on the books across Colorado, 27 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Fire Pits & Backyard Fires

Rules for fire pits, chimineas, and recreational backyard fires, setback distances from structures, size and fuel limits, attendance requirements, and burn-ban days.

Boulder

Heavy Restrictions

Boulder bans mobile and portable outdoor fireplaces, the store-bought steel bowl or basket fire pit, everywhere in the…

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Denver

Significant Restrictions

Denver requires a written open burning permit for backyard fires, including fire pits and chimineas, unless the device…

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Adams County

Some Restrictions

Small backyard recreational fires are allowed when kept under 3 ft by 2 ft and 25 feet from anything flammable, but are…

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Arvada

Some Restrictions

Arvada lets residents build a recreational fire, including a charcoal grill, barbeque pit, or fire pit, without a…

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Boulder County

Some Restrictions

Backyard fires, campfires and warming fires are "Open Fires" under county ordinance and are allowed only when no fire…

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Castle Rock

Some Restrictions

Manufactured fire pits, chimineas, and outdoor fireplaces used for backyard cooking or warming with gas, charcoal, or…

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Centennial

Some Restrictions

Recreational fire pits are permitted in Centennial when no burn ban is in effect. Fire pits must not exceed 3 feet in…

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Colorado Springs

Some Restrictions

A backyard recreational fire (any outdoor fire or campfire not contained in a portable or fixed appliance) is allowed…

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Douglas County

Some Restrictions

When no fire restrictions are in effect, residential patio fire pits, chimineas and portable fireplaces are allowed if…

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Fort Collins

Some Restrictions

Fort Collins regulates fire pits and outdoor fireplaces under a 2024 International Fire Code amendment, City Code §…

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Fountain

Some Restrictions

Fountain caps backyard recreational fires and fire pits at three feet in diameter and two feet in height under Section…

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Greeley

Some Restrictions

Greeley lets you skip a burn permit for a fire pit or chiminea if it sits at least 15 feet from any structure, is…

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Lakewood

Some Restrictions

When Lakewood, Colorado's City Manager declares a Stage I fire restriction, portable outdoor fireplaces and contained…

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Larimer County

Some Restrictions

Recreational fire pits, fireplaces and chimineas using clean, dry wood or charcoal are exempt from the county open-burn…

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Littleton

Some Restrictions

Littleton defines a lawful recreational fire, including a fire pit, as one with a fuel area no more than 3 feet across…

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Manitou Springs

Some Restrictions

Manitou Springs allows fire pits and recreational fires under Municipal Code Section 6.34.030, but every open fire…

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Thornton

Some Restrictions

Thornton lets small contained fire pits, chimineas and outdoor fireplaces skip the Open Burning permit if the fuel area…

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Weld County

Some Restrictions

A recreational cooking fire in a contained fireplace, a manufactured portable fire pit or a chiminea needs no open-burn…

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Pueblo

Light Restrictions

Pueblo's open-burning ban does not apply to recreational fires or to portable outdoor fireplaces used the way the…

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Fireworks

Which types of consumer fireworks are legal, when they can be used, and the fines for setting off illegal fireworks.

Colorado: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Colorado defines permissible fireworks under CRS 12-28-101 and bans all aerial and explosive consumer devices…

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Adams County

Heavy Restrictions

Adams County bans possessing, manufacturing, storing, selling, handling or using fireworks anywhere in the…

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Arvada

Heavy Restrictions

Arvada bans possessing, manufacturing, storing, selling, handling, or using fireworks citywide except as the…

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Boulder

Heavy Restrictions

Boulder outlaws fireworks outright: Section 5-6-6 bans possessing, manufacturing, storing, selling, or using any…

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Colorado Springs

Heavy Restrictions

Fireworks are illegal in Colorado Springs. All types of fireworks with a fuse and/or requiring a flame for ignition are…

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Denver

Heavy Restrictions

Denver treats fireworks as an explosive device: igniting, discharging, or detonating them anywhere in the city is…

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Fort Collins

Heavy Restrictions

Fort Collins bans nearly all fireworks under a 2024 International Fire Code amendment, City Code § 9-2, adopting…

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Lakewood

Heavy Restrictions

Using, exploding or selling fireworks anywhere in Lakewood, Colorado is unlawful under Municipal Code Ch. 5.20, with…

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Littleton

Heavy Restrictions

Littleton bans possessing, manufacturing, storing, selling, handling or using fireworks anywhere in the city under City…

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Pueblo

Heavy Restrictions

Pueblo bans possessing, selling or using fireworks citywide; only a narrow class of novelty items the code excludes…

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Arapahoe County

Significant Restrictions

Fireworks stands are banned from residential zoning districts in unincorporated Arapahoe County and can't operate…

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Aurora

Significant Restrictions

Aurora allows only narrowly defined "permissible fireworks", no aerial or audible devices, and only from June 15…

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Greeley

Significant Restrictions

Greeley bans fireworks generally, allowing only small "permissible fireworks" for people 16 and older and permitted…

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Jefferson County

Significant Restrictions

Unincorporated Jefferson County has no year-round fireworks sale ban, but the Sheriff or Board of County Commissioners…

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Longmont

Significant Restrictions

Longmont bans discharging any fireworks on city streets, alleys, sidewalks, parks or other city property without a…

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Loveland

Significant Restrictions

Loveland bans nearly all fireworks under its 2024 International Fire Code amendments. Only state-defined "permissible…

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Boulder County

Some Restrictions

Under Ordinance 2023-1, the Board or Sheriff can ban all open fires including the sale and use of fireworks. During any…

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Castle Rock

Some Restrictions

Castle Rock allows only Colorado 'permissible' (ground-based) fireworks, and only on July 4 between 8 a.m. and 10 p.m…

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Douglas County

Some Restrictions

Colorado allows only non-aerial, non-explosive "permissible fireworks" (fountains, sparklers, ground spinners). All…

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El Paso County

Some Restrictions

El Paso County limits fireworks sales to May 31 through July 6 each year and requires fire department approval, a…

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Weld County

Some Restrictions

Only non-aerial, non-explosive "permissible fireworks" are legal in Colorado. Aerial devices, firecrackers, Roman…

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Brush Clearance

Requirements to clear dry vegetation around your property for wildfire prevention, including deadlines and the distance you need to maintain.

Colorado Springs

Significant Restrictions

In Colorado Springs' wildland urban interface risk areas, the Wildfire Resiliency Requirements (Fire Code Appendix K…

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Boulder

Some Restrictions

Boulder requires new buildings in mapped wildland-urban interface areas to clear fuel out to the distance set in…

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Boulder County

Some Restrictions

In Wildfire Zone 1 (West County) and Wildfire Zone 2 (East County), Boulder County requires full defensible space…

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Castle Rock

Some Restrictions

Castle Rock urges creating defensible space by removing shrubs and trees within 0-5 feet of the home, keeping flammable…

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El Paso County

Some Restrictions

When a Wildland Fire and Hazard Mitigation Plan requires a fuel modification area, El Paso County's Land Development…

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Jefferson County

Some Restrictions

Jefferson County requires wildfire-defensible space around foothills homes. Zone 1 (0–5 feet) must have no combustible…

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Larimer County

Some Restrictions

Larimer County's Wildfire Resiliency Code requires defensible space around structures, organized into ignition zones…

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Mesa County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Mesa County, new homes built on wooded or brush-covered land must thin vegetation in defensible-space…

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Weld County

Some Restrictions

Weld County has no wildfire defensible-space clearance mandate for the high plains. What state law does require is weed…

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Outdoor Burning

Rules for open flames outdoors including bonfires, yard waste burning, and cooking fires. Some cities ban all outdoor burning year-round.

Colorado: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Colorado requires permits for most open burning under CRS 25-7-123 and Air Quality Control Commission Regulation 9…

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Adams County

Heavy Restrictions

Open fires, including campfires, are unlawful across every Adams County park, trail and open space area under…

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Boulder

Heavy Restrictions

Boulder bans open burning of trash, brush, and wood citywide. Fire Code § 307(1), reenacted at BRC 10-8-2(b)(13), makes…

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Centennial

Heavy Restrictions

Centennial prohibits burning of trash, rubbish, construction materials, yard debris, leaves, or recyclable materials at…

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Colorado Springs

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning is never allowed by non-governmental entities within the Colorado Springs city limits. Burning trash…

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Arvada

Significant Restrictions

Arvada's Article III fire-restrictions ordinance makes it unlawful to build, maintain, attend, or use a recreational or…

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Aurora

Significant Restrictions

Aurora bans burning combustible refuse in unapproved incinerators and treats open burning the same way -- violators…

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Boulder County

Significant Restrictions

Boulder County bans all open fires, including campfires, charcoal grills, and wood pellet grills, whenever the Sheriff…

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Denver

Significant Restrictions

Denver prohibits open burning citywide unless the Department of Public Health and Environment issues a written burn…

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El Paso County

Significant Restrictions

El Paso County bans burning rubbish, waste paper, wood, or other flammable material on any lot, road, or alley unless…

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Fort Collins

Significant Restrictions

Fort Collins bans open burning and undesignated open fires citywide at all times under City Code § 9-23, with limited…

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Fountain

Significant Restrictions

Fountain bans backyard trash burning outright and lets the fire chief declare a stage-based open fire ban citywide…

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Greeley

Significant Restrictions

Greeley outlaws burning refuse, weeds, tires and other flammable material anywhere in the city unless the fire…

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Lakewood

Significant Restrictions

In Lakewood, Colorado, burning rubbish or debris is always unlawful, and any Open Burning larger than a recreational…

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Longmont

Significant Restrictions

Longmont bans operating solid fuel-fired heating devices, wood stoves, fireplaces, pellet stoves, on days the state…

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Loveland

Significant Restrictions

Loveland prohibits open burning whenever atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make a fire hazardous, and bans…

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Manitou Springs

Significant Restrictions

Manitou Springs' Fire Chief declares Stage I Fire Restrictions or a Stage II Fire Ban under Municipal Code Chapter 6.34…

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Pueblo

Significant Restrictions

Pueblo bans burning rubbish, trash, wood or other combustible material on any property or adjacent street or alley, and…

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Thornton

Significant Restrictions

Kindling or maintaining any open fire in Thornton is unlawful without a fire code official's Open Burning permit under…

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Westminster

Significant Restrictions

Nearly all open burning in Westminster requires a permit from the Westminster Fire Department under Code Section 8-6-1…

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Castle Rock

Some Restrictions

Open burning within Castle Rock requires a written permit from the Fire Department, except contained backyard cooking…

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Douglas County

Some Restrictions

Open burning of wood, vegetation or slash requires a permit from your local fire protection district, and all open…

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Jefferson County

Some Restrictions

Open burning in unincorporated Jeffco requires an Open Burn Permit from Jefferson County Public Health, issued only for…

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Larimer County

Some Restrictions

You must obtain an open-burn permit from your fire protection district or the Sheriff's Office (plus an air-quality…

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Littleton

Some Restrictions

Littleton bans burning rubbish, wastepaper, wood or other flammable material on any premises, street or alley without a…

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Weld County

Some Restrictions

Open burning in unincorporated Weld County requires a free permit from the Department of Public Health and Environment…

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Wildfire Zones

Special building and landscaping requirements for properties located in designated wildfire hazard areas or fire severity zones.

Colorado: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Colorado's Wildfire Resiliency Code Board, created by SB23-166 and codified at C.R.S. 24-33.5-1236, adopts minimum…

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Colorado Springs

Heavy Restrictions

Large portions of western and northern Colorado Springs fall in Very High and Extreme wildfire hazard zones under the…

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El Paso County

Heavy Restrictions

El Paso County enforces Wildland-Urban Interface defensible space requirements following the Waldo Canyon (2012) and…

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Douglas County

Significant Restrictions

Douglas County's Wildfire Hazard Overlay District covers unincorporated land the county has mapped as wildfire-prone…

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Fort Collins

Significant Restrictions

Fort Collins declares its wildfire hazard zones by adopting the state's 2025 Colorado Wildfire Resiliency Code…

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Adams County

Some Restrictions

Adams County adopted the 2025 Colorado Wildfire Resiliency Code by Ordinance No. 14, effective May 15, 2026, declaring…

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Arapahoe County

Some Restrictions

Arapahoe County's western foothills and Cherry Creek drainage are in designated Wildland-Urban Interface zones…

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Arvada

Some Restrictions

Arvada may have wildfire hazard zones requiring defensible space around structures, fire-resistant building materials…

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Boulder

Some Restrictions

Boulder maps every parcel into a wildland-urban interface fire hazard class under Wildland Code Section 502.1, and any…

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Boulder County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Boulder County is divided into three Wildfire Zones. Building or expanding in Zone 1 (West County) or…

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Castle Rock

Some Restrictions

Castle Rock sits in the wildland-urban interface of the Front Range and applies home ignition zones extending 100 feet…

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Centennial

Some Restrictions

Centennial designates wildfire hazard areas using the statewide CWRC Map, and any construction within those zones must…

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Greeley

Some Restrictions

Greeley adopted the Colorado Wildfire Resiliency Code in 2026 and must map Wildfire-Urban Interface areas and fire…

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Jefferson County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Jefferson County runs on the 2018 International Fire Code as its minimum fire safety standard, adopted…

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Larimer County

Some Restrictions

Because of its wildfire history (Cameron Peak and High Park fires), Larimer County declares ALL unincorporated land a…

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Littleton

Some Restrictions

Littleton only applies its adopted 2024 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code to parcels the state's current…

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Longmont

Some Restrictions

Longmont adopted the Colorado Wildfire Resiliency Code and directs the Chief Fire Marshal to map the city's…

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Loveland

Some Restrictions

Loveland's Unified Development Code designates a Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Overlay Zone under UDC § 18.02.10.01…

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Manitou Springs

Some Restrictions

Manitou Springs' Fire Department has mapped the entire city as being at wildfire risk, but the Wildfire Mitigation…

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Mesa County

Some Restrictions

Mesa County's Land Development Code lays out a two-zone defensible-space system for new homes built on wooded or…

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Thornton

Some Restrictions

Thornton may have wildfire hazard zones requiring defensible space around structures, fire-resistant building…

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Weld County

Some Restrictions

Starting July 1, 2026, Weld County enforces Colorado's 2025 Wildfire Resiliency Code on every unincorporated parcel the…

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Westminster

Some Restrictions

Westminster may have wildfire hazard zones requiring defensible space around structures, fire-resistant building…

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Smoke Detectors

Requirements for smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors in homes, including how many you need and where they must be installed.

Boulder

Some Restrictions

Boulder's Property Maintenance Code requires the owner or agent to check hardwired smoke alarms once a year and test…

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Castle Rock

Some Restrictions

Smoke alarms must be installed inside each bedroom, outside each sleeping area, and on every level including the…

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Colorado Springs

Some Restrictions

Colorado Springs' amended Fire Code requires existing Group I-1 (institutional care) and Group R (residential)…

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Denver

Some Restrictions

Every licensed Denver residential rental property must have a functioning smoke detector, carbon monoxide detector, and…

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Douglas County

Some Restrictions

Douglas County enforces the adopted International Residential and Fire Codes, which require smoke alarms in each…

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El Paso County

Some Restrictions

El Paso County requires every guest room in a licensed bed and breakfast home to have its own smoke detector, on top of…

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Fort Collins

Some Restrictions

Fort Collins requires listed smoke alarms meeting UL 217 in dwellings under a 2024 International Fire Code amendment…

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Fountain

Some Restrictions

Fountain requires single- and multiple-station smoke alarms installed per International Fire Code section 907.2.11, the…

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Greeley

Some Restrictions

Greeley's electrical code lets the city order smoke detectors and other life-safety systems in existing buildings…

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Lakewood

Some Restrictions

Every licensed short-term rental in Lakewood must have operable smoke detectors in each sleeping room and outside each…

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Littleton

Some Restrictions

Littleton makes it unlawful to operate a short-term rental without a working smoke detector on the licensed premises…

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Loveland

Some Restrictions

Loveland's adopted Residential Code requires smoke alarms in every dwelling unit, and the city's local amendment at…

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Manitou Springs

Some Restrictions

Manitou Springs requires a smoke detector installed per NFPA 74 in each sleeping area on every level of a dwelling…

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Pueblo

Some Restrictions

Pueblo requires bed and breakfast homes to have working smoke alarms on every floor, verified through periodic Fire…

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Thornton

Some Restrictions

Thornton's amended Residential Code requires smoke alarms to run on the building's commercial wiring with a 10-year…

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Weld County

Some Restrictions

Smoke alarms are required by the building code Weld County adopts (2018 International Residential Code). Colorado law…

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Westminster

Some Restrictions

Westminster's building code requires listed smoke alarms in every building it regulates, installed to UL 217 and NFPA…

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Propane Storage

Limits on size and location of residential propane tanks, including setback distances from buildings, property lines, and ignition sources.

Colorado: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Colorado adopts NFPA 58 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code by reference under CRS 8-20-232, applying uniform propane storage…

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Arvada

Some Restrictions

Arvada caps liquefied petroleum gas storage under Fire Code Section 42-91: the aggregate water capacity of any one…

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Boulder

Some Restrictions

Boulder requires a construction permit before anyone installs an LP-gas (propane) system in the city, with the fire…

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Boulder County

Some Restrictions

Propane/LP-gas tanks in unincorporated Boulder County follow the adopted 2021 International Fire Code. Tanks up to 500…

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Colorado Springs

Some Restrictions

Colorado Springs' amended Fire Code requires an operational permit before storing or using LP-gas once a single…

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El Paso County

Some Restrictions

El Paso County requires propane tanks and other combustible liquids storage on land in Wildland Fire Areas to conform…

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Fort Collins

Some Restrictions

Fort Collins caps liquefied petroleum gas storage at 2,000 gallons per installation within the district limits set by…

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Greeley

Some Restrictions

Greeley caps home propane for grills, RVs and other recreational use at 10-gallon portable containers, with total…

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Longmont

Some Restrictions

Longmont requires an operational fire permit before storing or using LP-gas containers with a combined individual water…

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Loveland

Some Restrictions

Loveland caps aggregate LP-gas (propane) storage at whatever limit is set by city ordinance or zoning regulation, but…

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Mesa County

Some Restrictions

New homes built in Mesa County's wooded or brush-covered wildfire hazard areas can't store an above-ground propane tank…

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Weld County

Some Restrictions

Weld County follows the adopted International Fire Code and NFPA 58 for LP-gas tanks. Its design criteria specify that…

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