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Fort Collins, CO Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Fort Collins, CO, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Default clearance
15 feet from combustible structure/material
Fuel type default
Gas or liquid fuel required
Residential exception
1- & 2-family homes may use solid fuel
Public-use units
Must be listed for commercial use
Penalty
Misdemeanor under § 1-15

Summary

Fort Collins regulates fire pits and outdoor fireplaces under a 2024 International Fire Code amendment, City Code § 9-2, adopting Section 307.4.3. Portable or fixed fire pits, including fire tables, must follow the manufacturer's clearance instructions or sit at least fifteen feet from a combustible structure or material, run on gas or liquid fuel, and never operate under a combustible overhang, unless a listed exception applies.

307.4.3 Portable and Fixed Outdoor Fireplaces. Portable and fixed outdoor fireplaces, including fire tables, shall be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Outdoor fireplaces for public use must be listed for commercial use. Outdoor fireplaces shall not be placed closer to combustible materials than what is stated in the manufacturer's instructions. If the manufacturer's instructions are not available or do not establish a distance, outdoor fireplaces shall not be operated within 15 feet (4,572 mm) of a combustible structure or combustible material. Outdoor fireplaces shall not be operated underneath a combustible structure of any type. Outdoor fireplaces shall be gas or liquid-fueled unless otherwise approved by the fire code official. Exception: Outdoor fireplaces at one- and two-family dwellings may use approved solid fuels.

Source: Fort Collins Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

3, titled Portable and Fixed Outdoor Fireplaces, to require that these appliances, including fire tables, be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Where the manufacturer sets no distance, or none is available, the fire pit or outdoor fireplace shall not be operated within 15 feet of a combustible structure or combustible material, and it may never be run underneath a combustible structure of any kind. The base rule also requires the fireplace to burn gas or liquid fuel unless the Fire Code Official approves something else, and any unit offered for public use, such as at a business or event, must be listed for commercial use.

The Code carves out one residential exception: outdoor fireplaces at one- and two-family dwellings may burn approved solid fuels such as seasoned wood, rather than being limited to gas or liquid fuel. 2, which flatly prohibits recreational fires (open, unenclosed fires on the ground) anywhere in the City except at campgrounds, parks, or similar public lands where a fuel pile under two feet high stays at least twenty-five feet from a structure or combustible material. 2 and § 9-23.

Violations & Fines

Operating a fire pit or outdoor fireplace closer than 15 feet to a combustible structure, without following the manufacturer's clearance instructions, or burning solid fuel in a fireplace not at a one- or two-family home violates § 9-2's fire code amendments and is enforced under § 9-4 as a misdemeanor, punishable per § 1-15, with each ten-day period of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a fire pit be from my house in Fort Collins?
Under City Code § 9-2's amendment to IFC Section 307.4.3, a fire pit or outdoor fireplace follows the manufacturer's stated clearance; if none exists, it must stay at least 15 feet from any combustible structure or material and can never be operated under a combustible overhang such as a patio roof.
Can I burn wood in my backyard fire pit?
Only if you live in a one- or two-family dwelling. Section 307.4.3 otherwise requires portable and fixed outdoor fireplaces to run on gas or liquid fuel, but it carves out an exception letting one- and two-family homes use approved solid fuels, such as seasoned firewood, in their fire pits.
Is a ground bonfire the same as a fire pit under Fort Collins rules?
No. A contained fire pit or fire table follows § 307.4.3's 15-foot clearance and fuel rules. An open, unenclosed ground fire is instead a recreational fire under § 307.4.2, which is prohibited citywide except at campgrounds, parks, or similar public lands under specific fuel-height and distance conditions.

Sources & Official References

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How Fort Collins compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Fort Collins to another location·View the Colorado fire regulations overview

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