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Winston-Salem, NC Fire Regulations: Brush Clearance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Chapter
Winston-Salem Code Ch. 46
Clearance
10 ft recommended around home
Notice
7-14 days to abate
Abatement
City lien if not cleared
Guidance
NC Firewise program

Summary

Winston-Salem requires property owners to keep lots clear of accumulated brush, dead vegetation, and combustible debris that could spread fire. Enforcement is handled under the Code of Ordinances Chapter 46 (Nuisances) and the Fire Code.

Debris Burning: Check for any burning bans or fire restrictions that may be in effect for your area. Some communities allow burning only during specified hours while others forbid it entirely. Make sure to get a valid burn permit. Contact your NCFS county ranger's office for the names and locations of the nearest local permitting agent or use our online burning permit system. Keep an eye on the weather. Don't burn on dry, windy days. Consider alternatives to burning. Some types of vegetative debris, such as leaves, grass and stubble, may be of more value if used for compost. It is always illegal to burn household trash or anything other than vegetative matter. Burning Agriculture Residue and Forestland Litter: Be fully prepared before burning off your field or garden spot. To control the fire, you will need a water source, bucket, a steel rake and a shovel for tossing dirt on the fire. If possible, a fire line should be plowed around the area to be burned. Large fields should be separated into small plots for burning one at a time. Never leave your fire unattended. Be sure to stay with your fire until it is out. Before burning in a wooded area, contact your NCFS county ranger. [...] Burn Bans: Check for any current local and state burn bans that may restrict outdoor burning. Contact your fire department or NCFS county ranger's office to make sure you are not violating any open burning regulations.

Source: NC Forest Service FirewiseView official code

Full Breakdown

There is no statewide defensible-space statute in NC, but Winston-Salem code enforcement treats heavy accumulations of brush, dead limbs, leaves, and yard waste as a public nuisance when adjacent to structures or combustible fences. Inspectors respond to complaints and issue notices of violation giving the owner typically 7 to 14 days to cut, chip, or haul the material. WSFD may also tag properties with fuel loads threatening neighboring homes. Homeowners are encouraged to clear at least 10 feet around structures, keep gutters free of leaves, and separate firewood stacks from exterior walls. The NC Forest Service offers Firewise USA guidance for properties bordering wooded tracts in the city limits, particularly along Salem Creek and Muddy Creek corridors.

Violations & Fines

Failure to abate after notice: the city may abate and lien the property for costs plus administrative fees. Civil penalty typically $50 to $500 per day under Chapter 46.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Winston-Salem have a wildfire defensible-space law?
No state law requires it, but the city can order brush and dead vegetation cleared as a nuisance when it threatens structures or neighbors.
Who inspects overgrown lots?
Winston-Salem Code Enforcement responds to complaints via CityLink 311. The Fire Marshal coordinates on fuel loads near buildings.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Winston-Salem

All Winston-Salem rules

Compare Winston-Salem to another location·View the North Carolina fire regulations overview

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