Brockton, MA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)
Fire pit rules in Brockton, MA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Yes, Class I, head of fire department
- Setback from buildings
- 30 feet minimum
- Clearance from combustibles
- 3 feet minimum
- Allowed hours
- 5:00 p.m. to midnight
- Eligible properties
- One- and two-family homes only
- Permit duration
- 1 year from issuance
- Max fine
- $300 per offense (§ 1-9)
Summary
Brockton requires a Class I permit from the head of the fire department before anyone sets up a chimenea, fire pit, outdoor fireplace or open-air burn at a one- or two-family home. Code § 7-315 limits eligible properties, requires 30 feet of clearance from any building, and restricts burning to between 5:00 p.m. and midnight.
Permits for chimeneas, fire pits, outdoor fireplaces and open air burning designed as Class I permits, are issued in accordance with the conditions and specifications thereon and shall include: ... (5)A permit shall be valid for one (1) year from the date of issuance. ... (7)Permits are valid during the hours of 5:00 p.m. and 12:00 midnight. ... (11)The uses of devices are limited to property occupied by one- and two-family dwellings.(12)The permit holder shall maintain at least three (3) feet of clearance from any combustible material or item including dried grass.(13)The device shall be located greater than thirty (30) feet from any building or combustible construction or a residential occupancy. ... (18)All fires shall be extinguished by midnight. ... (20)The devices shall not be allowed on property of multi-family homes, or commercial buildings.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 28).
Full Breakdown
Article XII of Chapter 7, Sections 7-311 through 7-320, governs open-air fires in Brockton, and Class I permits under Section 7-315 cover chimeneas, fire pits, outdoor fireplaces and open-air burning. No one may set, maintain or increase a fire in the open air in the city without obtaining a permit from the head of the fire department under Section 7-312. To get a Class I permit, the applicant must apply and pay in person at the fire prevention bureau, pass an on-site inspection of the device and location, prove ownership or get the owner's written permission, and show identification.
and midnight, and is limited to property occupied by one- and two-family dwellings, so multi-family and commercial properties are barred outright under Section 7-315(20). Once issued, the device must sit at least 30 feet from any building, combustible construction or residential occupancy, and 30 feet from any canopy, roof or overhang, with at least three feet of clearance from combustible material including dried grass. Section 7-320 layers on a further 30-foot setback from combustible rubbish, wood, trees, bushes, or piled leaves, branches or grass, and requires a garden hose or filled watering pots on hand while the fire burns.
Permits are void in high wind or dry conditions, must be extinguished by midnight, require constant adult attendance, and may be revoked at any time the fire department deems the smoke objectionable or a public-safety threat. Burning yard waste, leaves, brush, trash or construction debris in the device is separately forbidden.
Violations & Fines
Violating any Class I permit condition renders the permit void under Section 7-313(f), and the fire department or a police officer can order the fire extinguished on the spot under Section 7-313(b). Beyond that immediate shutdown, Chapter 7 violations fall under the citywide general penalty in Code § 1-9, a fine of up to $300 for each offense, since Article XII sets no separate dollar penalty of its own.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in Brockton?
How far from my house does a fire pit have to be?
Can renters in a multi-family building get a fire pit permit?
What time do I have to put my fire pit out?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Brockton
How Brockton compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Brockton to another location·View the Massachusetts fire regulations overview
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