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Brockton, MA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Brockton, MA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Permit required
Yes, Class I, head of fire department
Setback from buildings
30 feet minimum
Clearance from combustibles
3 feet minimum
Allowed hours
5:00 p.m. to midnight
Eligible properties
One- and two-family homes only
Permit duration
1 year from issuance
Max fine
$300 per offense (§ 1-9)

Summary

Brockton requires a Class I permit from the head of the fire department before anyone sets up a chimenea, fire pit, outdoor fireplace or open-air burn at a one- or two-family home. Code § 7-315 limits eligible properties, requires 30 feet of clearance from any building, and restricts burning to between 5:00 p.m. and midnight.

Permits for chimeneas, fire pits, outdoor fireplaces and open air burning designed as Class I permits, are issued in accordance with the conditions and specifications thereon and shall include: ... (5)A permit shall be valid for one (1) year from the date of issuance. ... (7)Permits are valid during the hours of 5:00 p.m. and 12:00 midnight. ... (11)The uses of devices are limited to property occupied by one- and two-family dwellings.(12)The permit holder shall maintain at least three (3) feet of clearance from any combustible material or item including dried grass.(13)The device shall be located greater than thirty (30) feet from any building or combustible construction or a residential occupancy. ... (18)All fires shall be extinguished by midnight. ... (20)The devices shall not be allowed on property of multi-family homes, or commercial buildings.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Article XII of Chapter 7, Sections 7-311 through 7-320, governs open-air fires in Brockton, and Class I permits under Section 7-315 cover chimeneas, fire pits, outdoor fireplaces and open-air burning. No one may set, maintain or increase a fire in the open air in the city without obtaining a permit from the head of the fire department under Section 7-312. To get a Class I permit, the applicant must apply and pay in person at the fire prevention bureau, pass an on-site inspection of the device and location, prove ownership or get the owner's written permission, and show identification.

and midnight, and is limited to property occupied by one- and two-family dwellings, so multi-family and commercial properties are barred outright under Section 7-315(20). Once issued, the device must sit at least 30 feet from any building, combustible construction or residential occupancy, and 30 feet from any canopy, roof or overhang, with at least three feet of clearance from combustible material including dried grass. Section 7-320 layers on a further 30-foot setback from combustible rubbish, wood, trees, bushes, or piled leaves, branches or grass, and requires a garden hose or filled watering pots on hand while the fire burns.

Permits are void in high wind or dry conditions, must be extinguished by midnight, require constant adult attendance, and may be revoked at any time the fire department deems the smoke objectionable or a public-safety threat. Burning yard waste, leaves, brush, trash or construction debris in the device is separately forbidden.

Violations & Fines

Violating any Class I permit condition renders the permit void under Section 7-313(f), and the fire department or a police officer can order the fire extinguished on the spot under Section 7-313(b). Beyond that immediate shutdown, Chapter 7 violations fall under the citywide general penalty in Code § 1-9, a fine of up to $300 for each offense, since Article XII sets no separate dollar penalty of its own.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in Brockton?
Yes. Code § 7-312 makes it unlawful to set, maintain or increase any open-air fire, including a chimenea, fire pit or outdoor fireplace, without a Class I permit issued by the head of the fire department. You apply and pay in person at the fire prevention bureau, and the device and site must pass an on-site inspection before the permit issues.
How far from my house does a fire pit have to be?
At least 30 feet. Section 7-315(13) requires the device to sit greater than thirty feet from any building, combustible construction or residential occupancy, and Section 7-320 repeats that 30-foot setback from combustible rubbish, trees, bushes and piled leaves or branches, plus at least three feet of clearance from dried grass or other combustible material.
Can renters in a multi-family building get a fire pit permit?
No. Section 7-315(11) and (20) limit Class I permits to property occupied by one- and two-family dwellings and expressly bar devices on multi-family or commercial property. A fire pit on an apartment building's deck or shared yard is not eligible for a permit under Brockton's ordinance.
What time do I have to put my fire pit out?
By midnight. Section 7-315(7) limits permits to the hours of 5:00 p.m. to 12:00 midnight, and Section 7-315(18) separately requires that all fires be extinguished by midnight. Fires must also stay under an adult's constant attendance the entire time they burn.

Sources & Official References

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How Brockton compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Brockton to another location·View the Massachusetts fire regulations overview

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