Fire Regulations in Massachusetts (2026)
76 rules on the books across Massachusetts, 23 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Fire Pits & Backyard Fires
Rules for fire pits, chimineas, and recreational backyard fires, setback distances from structures, size and fuel limits, attendance requirements, and burn-ban days.
Lowell
Heavy RestrictionsWood-burning fire pits, chimineas, and outdoor wood-burning fireplaces are prohibited in Lowell because open burning is…
Read full rule →Brockton
Significant RestrictionsBrockton requires a Class I permit from the head of the fire department before anyone sets up a chimenea, fire pit…
Read full rule →Chelsea
Significant RestrictionsChelsea bans open bonfires or other fires in a public way or close to any building unless the person first obtains a…
Read full rule →Somerville
Significant RestrictionsSomerville requires written sign-off from the fire chief engineer before anyone burns leaves or other material in the…
Read full rule →Boston
Some RestrictionsA recreational open-air fire in a Boston backyard, a fire pit, chiminea, or torch, needs a Fire Commissioner permit…
Read full rule →Plymouth County
Some RestrictionsRecreational fire pits are legal across Plymouth County communities, but any open-air fire needs a permit from the…
Read full rule →Waltham
Some RestrictionsBackyard recreational fires in Waltham require a Fire Department permit under 527 CMR 1.00. Fires must be in approved…
Read full rule →Fireworks
Which types of consumer fireworks are legal, when they can be used, and the fines for setting off illegal fireworks.
Massachusetts: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsMassachusetts prohibits the sale, possession, and use of all consumer fireworks by private individuals, including…
Read full rule →Attleboro
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks including sparklers are illegal in Massachusetts under MGL Ch. 148 §39. Attleboro strictly…
Read full rule →Boston
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks are illegal in Massachusetts including sparklers. Boston enforces this strict statewide ban with…
Read full rule →Bristol County
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks including sparklers are illegal throughout Massachusetts under MGL Ch. 148 §39. This applies to…
Read full rule →Brockton
Heavy RestrictionsMassachusetts bans nearly all consumer fireworks statewide, and Brockton adopts that ban directly: City Code § 7-79…
Read full rule →Brookline
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks are illegal in Massachusetts under MGL c. 148 §39, including sparklers and firecrackers. Only…
Read full rule →Chelsea
Heavy RestrictionsALL consumer fireworks are illegal in Massachusetts under MGL c. 148 §39, including sparklers, firecrackers, Roman…
Read full rule →Fall River
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks, including sparklers, are illegal in Massachusetts under MGL Ch. 148 §39. Fall River strictly…
Read full rule →Lowell
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks are illegal to sell, possess, or use in Lowell. Massachusetts is one of the few states with a…
Read full rule →Newton
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks are ILLEGAL in Newton and throughout Massachusetts under MGL c.148 s.39; possession, sale, or…
Read full rule →Norfolk County
Heavy RestrictionsALL consumer fireworks, including sparklers, firecrackers, Roman candles, and aerial fireworks, are ILLEGAL throughout…
Read full rule →Plymouth County
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks are illegal everywhere in Plymouth County under MGL c.148 §39: including sparklers. Possession…
Read full rule →Quincy
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks are illegal in Massachusetts under MGL c. 148 §39, including sparklers, firecrackers, and all…
Read full rule →Revere
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks are illegal in Massachusetts under MGL c. 148 §39, including sparklers. Revere Code Title 9 Ch…
Read full rule →Somerville
Heavy RestrictionsAll consumer fireworks are illegal in Massachusetts, including Somerville. Possession, sale, and use are criminal…
Read full rule →Worcester
Heavy RestrictionsConsumer fireworks are illegal in Massachusetts under MGL Chapter 148, Section 39. Only professional displays with…
Read full rule →Leominster
Significant RestrictionsBefore Leominster issues a license to keep, store, sell, manufacture or otherwise handle fireworks, firecrackers or…
Read full rule →Springfield
Significant RestrictionsSpringfield bars any indoor fireworks or pyrotechnics display or business unless the operator gets a Fire Department…
Read full rule →Lawrence
Some RestrictionsLawrence does not run its own fireworks code: § 8.04.020 hands regulation of manufacturing, handling, storage…
Read full rule →Taunton
Some RestrictionsTaunton charges $50 to license the storage, manufacture or sale of rockets and fireworks under City Code Section 250-8…
Read full rule →Brush Clearance
Requirements to clear dry vegetation around your property for wildfire prevention, including deadlines and the distance you need to maintain.
Somerville
Significant RestrictionsMassachusetts law bars anyone in Somerville from setting, maintaining, or building up any open-air fire, brush piles…
Read full rule →Leominster
Some RestrictionsLeominster's open-burning ordinance bans burning combustible material citywide, but Section 3-4 carves out a narrow…
Read full rule →Lowell
Some RestrictionsLowell property owners must keep yards and lots free of dead brush, tall grass, and fire hazards under the city…
Read full rule →Plymouth County
Some RestrictionsBurning brush to clear vegetation across Plymouth County requires a fire department permit under MGL c.48 §13, allowed…
Read full rule →Boston
Few RestrictionsBoston may require vegetation management for fire safety. MA does not have a statewide defensible space mandate. Local…
Read full rule →Chelsea
Few RestrictionsChelsea may require vegetation management for fire safety. MA does not have a statewide defensible space mandate. Local…
Read full rule →Norfolk County
Few RestrictionsNorfolk County may require vegetation management for fire safety. MA does not have a statewide defensible space…
Read full rule →Revere
Few RestrictionsRevere may require vegetation management for fire safety. MA does not have a statewide defensible space mandate. Local…
Read full rule →Weymouth
Few RestrictionsWeymouth may require vegetation management for fire safety. MA does not have a statewide defensible space mandate…
Read full rule →Outdoor Burning
Rules for open flames outdoors including bonfires, yard waste burning, and cooking fires. Some cities ban all outdoor burning year-round.
Massachusetts: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsMassachusetts restricts open burning to January 15 through May 1 annually with a permit issued by the local fire chief…
Read full rule →Boston
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning is banned year-round in Boston. The city is one of approximately 40 MA municipalities where the statewide…
Read full rule →Brockton
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning in Brockton is regulated by the Massachusetts DEP and the Brockton Fire Department. Residential open…
Read full rule →Cambridge
Heavy RestrictionsCambridge bans burning leaves and other refuse outright. Section 8.24.150 of the Municipal Code states the burning of…
Read full rule →Chelsea
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning is BANNED in Chelsea at all times. Chelsea is one of approximately 22 Massachusetts cities that…
Read full rule →Fall River
Heavy RestrictionsFall River is designated by MassDEP as a community where open burning is prohibited at all times under 310 CMR 7.07…
Read full rule →Lawrence
Heavy RestrictionsSection 8.04.030 flatly prohibits bonfires in Lawrence's streets and public places: 'No person shall make any bonfire…
Read full rule →Lowell
Heavy RestrictionsLowell is one of 22 Massachusetts communities where open burning is prohibited at all times. Under 310 CMR 7.07(3)(e)…
Read full rule →New Bedford
Heavy RestrictionsNew Bedford prohibits burning garbage, refuse, or any substance offensive when burned anywhere in the city under…
Read full rule →Newton
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning in Newton is permitted only January 15 through May 1 under 310 CMR 7.07 with a daily permit from Newton…
Read full rule →Norfolk County
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning in Massachusetts is governed by MGL c. 48 §13. It is prohibited from May 1 through January 14 each year…
Read full rule →Somerville
Heavy RestrictionsSomerville is designated a no-burn community under 310 CMR 7.07. Open burning of brush, leaves, or yard waste is…
Read full rule →Springfield
Heavy RestrictionsBurning construction or demolition debris anywhere in Springfield is banned outright, with fines running from $1,000 up…
Read full rule →Worcester
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning is completely prohibited in Worcester under Massachusetts air pollution regulations (310 CMR 7.07)…
Read full rule →Revere
Significant RestrictionsRevere bans any outdoor fire, from a barrel to an outdoor fireplace, without a written permit from the fire chief, and…
Read full rule →Attleboro
Some RestrictionsAttleboro allows open burning during the annual season from January 15 to May 1, between 10 AM and 4 PM (no fires…
Read full rule →Bristol County
Some RestrictionsMost Bristol County towns allow open burning from January 15 to May 1 with a free fire department permit under 310 CMR…
Read full rule →Leominster
Some RestrictionsOpen burning in Leominster requires a fire warden/chief permit under MGL c. 48, §13. Burning season: January 15–May 1…
Read full rule →Plymouth County
Some RestrictionsOpen burning across Plymouth County is legal only January 15–May 1, and only with a permit from the local fire…
Read full rule →Quincy
Some RestrictionsQuincy is not in the Massachusetts year-round open burning ban list. Under MGL c. 48 §13, open burning is permitted…
Read full rule →Weymouth
Some RestrictionsWeymouth is not on the Massachusetts year-round open burning ban list. Open burning is permitted seasonally with a $25…
Read full rule →Wildfire Zones
Special building and landscaping requirements for properties located in designated wildfire hazard areas or fire severity zones.
Smoke Detectors
Requirements for smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors in homes, including how many you need and where they must be installed.
Cambridge
Heavy RestrictionsCambridge enforces strict smoke and carbon monoxide detector rules under MGL c.148 s.26F and 527 CMR 1.00. Cambridge…
Read full rule →Lowell
Heavy RestrictionsAll Lowell residences must have working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors meeting Massachusetts requirements under…
Read full rule →Newton
Heavy RestrictionsNewton enforces MA smoke and CO detector law requiring working alarms on every level; inspection certificate required…
Read full rule →Boston
Some RestrictionsBoston Code § 21-6 puts an affirmative, standalone duty on every building owner: install fire and/or smoke detectors on…
Read full rule →Chelsea
Some RestrictionsChelsea requires automatic fire warning and smoke detector systems to be installed in buildings in accordance with…
Read full rule →Fall River
Some RestrictionsFall River requires an approved smoke detector in every apartment of any residential building with more than one unit…
Read full rule →Somerville
Some RestrictionsState law requires a Somerville home seller to install approved smoke detectors before any sale or transfer of a…
Read full rule →Springfield
Some RestrictionsSpringfield requires every one- and two-family home to have approved smoke detectors on each level of habitation and in…
Read full rule →Taunton
Some RestrictionsBefore a dwelling in Taunton changes hands, the Fire Department must inspect it for the number and placement of…
Read full rule →Worcester
Some RestrictionsWorcester requires every residential building with three to five dwelling units to have an approved monitored…
Read full rule →Lawrence
Light RestrictionsLawrence's fire department charges $10.00 for a certificate of compliance with General Laws Chapter 148, Sections 26C…
Read full rule →Propane Storage
Limits on size and location of residential propane tanks, including setback distances from buildings, property lines, and ignition sources.
Massachusetts: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsMassachusetts requires a state fire marshal license and local fire chief permit to store flammable gases including…
Read full rule →Newton
Significant RestrictionsNewton requires a fire-chief-issued license before any building or structure is used to keep, store, manufacture, or…
Read full rule →Boston
Some RestrictionsStoring propane at a Boston property needs a Building Code permit priced at $20 plus $5 per 100 pounds stored. A…
Read full rule →Brockton
Some RestrictionsBrockton restricts where LP-gas can be filled or kept and adds a hard rule for larger tanks: under Code § 7-425, no LPG…
Read full rule →Fall River
Some RestrictionsFall River bars any propane, natural gas, or synthetic gas storage tank over 5,000 gallons from being built within 500…
Read full rule →Lawrence
Some RestrictionsLawrence requires a Fire Department permit before any propane cylinder or LP-gas tank is stored on a property. The Fire…
Read full rule →Springfield
Some RestrictionsSpringfield's Fire Department requires a permit to store propane, with the inspection fee set by tank size: $75 for…
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