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Chelsea, MA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Chelsea, MA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Permit required from
Chief of the Chelsea Fire Department
Where restricted
Public way or close proximity to any building
State regulation cited
527 CMR 10.22
Maximum fine
$300.00 per day (Sec. 6-87(b))
Appeal path
Written appeal to state fire marshal, 10 days

Summary

Chelsea bans open bonfires or other fires in a public way or close to any building unless the person first obtains a permit from the chief of the fire department, under Code of Ordinances Section 6-95. The permit requirement tracks the state fire prevention regulation at 527 CMR 10.22, and the fire chief controls whether and how a recreational or bonfire-style fire is allowed.

No person shall make a bonfire or any other fire in a public way or in close proximity to any building, except in accordance with a permit from the chief of the fire department as required by 527 CMR 10.22.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26).

Full Breakdown

22. Because the ordinance does not define a minimum distance for 'close proximity,' the fire chief has discretion to decide case by case whether a proposed fire pit, bonfire, or other open burn sits too near a structure to proceed without sign-off, effectively making every backyard fire pit or recreational bonfire in Chelsea a permit-first activity rather than a by-right one. The broader fire prevention article backs this permit power with real enforcement teeth: Section 6-87 adopts the entire state board of fire prevention code at 527 CMR by reference as controlling within city limits, and Section 6-86 lets the fire chief require whatever fire prevention or protection measures, including a paid fire detail, the chief judges necessary for public health, safety, and welfare. c. 148, Section 31.

Violations & Fines

Burning without the chief's permit in a public way or near a building violates Section 6-95 and the incorporated state fire prevention code at 527 CMR, and is punishable under Section 6-87(b) by a fine of up to $300.00, with each day of an ongoing violation a separate offense. The chief of the fire department enforces the section and may also order the fire extinguished on the spot for public safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a backyard fire pit in Chelsea without a permit?
Not near a building or in a public way. Section 6-95 requires a permit from the chief of the fire department for any bonfire or other open fire in those locations, and because Chelsea is so densely built, most backyard fire pits sit close enough to a structure to fall under the permit requirement rather than being allowed by right.
What rule does Chelsea's fire chief use to grant or deny a bonfire permit?
The permit is issued under 527 CMR 10.22, the state fire prevention regulation incorporated into city enforcement through Section 6-87, which adopts the state board of fire prevention regulations as controlling within Chelsea. The fire chief evaluates each request individually rather than following a fixed distance table in the city code.
What happens if someone burns without a permit in Chelsea?
The person is subject to a fine of up to $300.00 under Section 6-87(b), with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. The fire department can also order an unpermitted fire put out immediately under its general fire-prevention authority in Section 6-86.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chelsea

All Chelsea rules

How Chelsea compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Chelsea to another location·View the Massachusetts fire regulations overview

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