Fire pit rules in Somerville, MA — also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances — cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Recreational fires in Somerville are tightly restricted. The city is densely built, and the Fire Department discourages open flame features on residential lots due to code and proximity limits.
Somerville follows 527 CMR 1.00 (Massachusetts Comprehensive Fire Code), which regulates recreational fires under Section 10.11. Portable outdoor fireplaces and fire pits must be at least 15 feet from any structure or combustible material. Fuel must be clean, dry, seasoned firewood only (no trash, yard waste, or treated lumber). Fires must be constantly attended by an adult with a means of extinguishment (hose or extinguisher) on hand. The Somerville Fire Department may prohibit burning when conditions are hazardous. Given Somerville density (over 18,000 people per square mile), compliance with clearance distances is difficult on most lots, and the Fire Department strongly discourages residential fire pits.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Middlesex County.
See how other cities in Middlesex County handle fire pit rules.
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