Somerville, MA Fire Regulations: Brush Clearance (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit needed for
- Any open-air fire, including brush burning
- Issued by
- Fire department (forest warden/chief/commissioner)
- Permit length
- Max 2 days from date granted
- No-permit exception
- Small enclosed cooking fire on sand/gravel/beach
- Penalty
- Up to $500 fine plus suppression cost, or 1 month jail
Summary
Massachusetts law bars anyone in Somerville from setting, maintaining, or building up any open-air fire, brush piles included, without a permit from the fire department, and the permitting official can revoke that permit at any time. The only exception that needs no permit at all is a small enclosed cooking fire on sand, gravel, or a tidewater beach.
Section 13. No person shall set, maintain or increase a fire in the open air at any time except by permission, covering a period not exceeding two days from the date thereof, granted by the forest warden or chief of the fire department in cities and towns, or, in cities having such an official, the fire commissioner; ... provided further, that persons eighteen years of age or older may, without a permit, set, maintain or increase a reasonable fire for the purpose of cooking, upon sandy or gravelly land free from living or dead vegetation or upon sandy or rocky beaches bordering on tidewater, if the fire is enclosed within rocks, metal or other nonflammable material. The forest warden, chief or fire commissioner...may make it a condition for granting a permit that any burning shall be done only after four o'clock (eastern standard time) in the afternoon...Whoever violates any provision of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500 plus the cost of suppression or by imprisonment for not more than one month or both. In this section, a demolition burning shall mean a fire set for the purpose of burning debris resulting from the demolition of buildings.
Full Breakdown
General Laws Chapter 48, Section 13 is the statute that actually governs open burning, including brush and yard-debris burning, in every Massachusetts city and town, Somerville included; the city's own code cross-references it directly in Section 8-3, listing open burning permits as an exception to its tax-scofflaw licensing hold. Under Section 13, no one may set, maintain, or increase a fire in the open air, which covers burning brush, leaves, or land-clearing debris, without a permit from the forest warden or fire chief (or fire commissioner, in a city that has one), and any such permit covers no more than two days from the date it's granted.
If the permit isn't issued in writing, the granting official still has to keep a written record of who received it, the dates it covers, and how it was granted, and that record has to be open to public inspection. , and for a demolition burning specifically (defined as burning debris from tearing down a building), the official can require fire department personnel, paid for by the permit holder, to stay on site until the fire is fully out. A permit can be revoked at any time regardless of these conditions.
The only burning allowed without any permit is a contained cooking fire, set by someone 18 or older, built on sandy or gravelly ground free of vegetation or on a sandy or rocky tidal beach, and enclosed in rocks, metal, or other nonflammable material.
Violations & Fines
Violating Section 13, burning brush or anything else in the open air without a valid permit, or outside the conditions a permit sets, is punishable by a fine of not more than $500 plus the cost of any fire suppression the city incurs, or by imprisonment for not more than one month, or both. Because Somerville's fire department administers permits locally, a resident who wants to burn brush has to apply to the department directly rather than assume any exception applies without a permit in hand.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I burn brush in my Somerville yard without a permit?
How long does a Somerville open burning permit last?
What's the penalty for illegal open burning in Somerville?
Can the fire department set conditions on a Somerville burning permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Somerville
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Brush Clearance in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle brush clearance.