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Honolulu County, HI Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Honolulu County, HI, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Governing code
NFPA 1 Fire Code as amended, ROH § 20-1.1
Owner permission
Required in writing before lighting
Advance approval letter
14 days before the event to AHJ
Ignition call-in
Notify HFD Fire Communication Center 15 minutes ahead
Private incinerators
Banned outright under State health law
Penalty
Up to $1,000 fine, 1 year jail per day

Summary

Honolulu's Fire Code, ROH § 20-1.1 adopting NFPA 1 with local amendments, treats a backyard fire pit as regulated open burning. Before lighting a recreational, decorative, or ceremonial fire anywhere on Oahu you need the property owner's written permission, a letter approved by the fire department at least 14 days ahead, and a 15-minute heads-up call the day of the burn.

City-specific rules exist: East Honolulu has its own fire pits & backyard fires rules that differ from Honolulu County's county-level regulations. If you live in East Honolulu, check the city-specific page instead.

10.10.1 Open Burning Fires. Open burning shall be conducted in accordance with this section and may be prohibited when the AHJ determines such fires are a hazard. 10.10.1.1 Compliance. Open burning shall comply with the following: ... 2. Fires for Recreational, Decorative, or Ceremonial Purposes. Obtain written permission from the property owner. Submit a letter to the AHJ for approval at least 14 days prior to the event, noting the date, time, and location of the fire. Persons responsible shall notify the HFD's FCC 15 minutes prior to lighting such fires. ... 10.10.1.2 Responsibility. Fires for open burning allowed under Section 10.10.1 shall be the responsibility of the person igniting and maintaining the fire. 10.10.1.3 Incinerators. Private incineration is prohibited by State health laws. EXCEPTION: Closed incinerators approved by the State Department of Health shall be in accordance with NFPA 82.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Supplement 10, 12-2025 Ordinance No. 25-40 through Ordinance No. 25-56).

Full Breakdown

1 folds recreational fire pits into the city's open burning rules; the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) can prohibit any open burning it determines is hazardous. 1 sets seven compliance tracks for different open-burning purposes. For 'Fires for Recreational, Decorative, or Ceremonial Purposes,' the person responsible must obtain written permission from the property owner, submit a letter to the AHJ for approval at least 14 days before the event stating the date, time, and location of the fire, and notify HFD's Fire Communication Center 15 minutes before lighting it.

The same 14-day letter and 15-minute call-in apply to fires used to abate a hazard, control disease or pests, or dispose of dangerous materials, while cooking fires (such as an imu) and residential bathing fires need only the 15-minute FCC notice. 2 places responsibility for the fire on the person who ignites and maintains it. 3 separately bans private incinerators outright under state health law, except for closed incinerators approved by the State Department of Health and built to NFPA 82. There is no islandwide exception for backyard fire pits: even a small recreational fire is 'open burning' the AHJ may prohibit as a hazard, and skipping the owner's permission, the 14-day letter, or the 15-minute call exposes the person responsible to code enforcement.

Violations & Fines

Fire Code violations are enforced under the same § 20-1.1 amendments: Section 1.16.4 makes noncompliance a misdemeanor, and Section 1.16.4.4 sets a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment of not more than one year, or both, with each day a violation continues charged as a separate offense against the responsible person, firm, corporation, or entity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a fire pit in my backyard in Honolulu?
Yes, but a backyard fire pit counts as 'open burning' for recreational, decorative, or ceremonial purposes under Fire Code § 10.10.1.1(2). You need the property owner's written permission, a letter to the fire department approved at least 14 days before the event describing the date, time, and location, and a call to HFD's Fire Communication Center 15 minutes before you light it.
Does Honolulu ever ban fire pits outright?
The Authority Having Jurisdiction can prohibit any open burning, including recreational fires, whenever it determines conditions make the fire hazardous, such as during dry, windy weather. Private incinerators are banned outright under state health law regardless of conditions, with a narrow exception for closed incinerators approved by the State Department of Health.
What happens if I skip the 14-day approval letter for a fire pit?
Lighting a recreational fire without the required owner permission, AHJ-approved letter, or 15-minute Fire Communication Center notice is a Fire Code violation. It's charged as a misdemeanor under Section 1.16.4, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to one year in jail, or both, with each day of a continuing violation billed as a separate offense.
Who is responsible if a recreational fire gets out of control?
Section 10.10.1.2 places responsibility for the fire on the person who ignites and maintains it, not just the property owner. That person answers for hazard determinations by the Authority Having Jurisdiction and for any Fire Code citation, even if the property owner gave written permission for the burn to occur.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Honolulu County

All Honolulu County rules

How Honolulu County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Honolulu County to another location·View the Hawaii fire regulations overview

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