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Maricopa County, AZ Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Fire pit rules in Maricopa County, AZ, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Recreational Fires
No permit needed for clean wood/charcoal
Gas Fire Pits
Allowed without restriction
No-Burn Days
Declared during HPAs
Ordinance
P-26 Residential Woodburning Restriction
Fines
$50-$250 residential; $200-$10,000 open burn

Summary

Recreational fires for cooking, warmth, or enjoyment using clean dry wood or charcoal do not require a permit in Maricopa County. Propane and natural gas fire pits are allowed without restriction. Open burning of yard waste, trash, or other materials requires a permit from ADEQ or the Maricopa County Air Quality Department. No-burn days are declared during poor air quality periods.

City-specific rules exist: Chandler, Mesa, Phoenix, and Scottsdale have their own fire pits & backyard fires rules that differ from Maricopa County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Burning Activities The Air Quality Department regulates burn activities because the process of burning wood and other materials produces fine particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and other toxins that can be harmful to your health. This page summarizes common types of burning activities and restrictions. Most burning restrictions apply throughout Maricopa County, while some apply only in Area A. Fireplaces, Woodstoves, and Chimeneas Burning anything other than gaseous fuels (including gas logs) in a fireplace, woodstove, or chimenea is prohibited on a No Burn Day. When burn restrictions are not in effect, only gaseous fuels or clean, dry wood can be burned. Fires for Cooking Fires for cooking must use gaseous fuels or clean, dry wood. Fires for cooking are allowed on a No Burn Day if the fire is used to cook, smoke, or flavor food for immediate human consumption, and all of the following requirements are met: Begin cooking without delay once the fire is established Extinguish the fire without delay once all parts of the food are suitable for human consumption The dimensions of the fire shall not exceed two square feet, unless a larger fire is necessary to ensure all parts of the food will reach the safe internal temperature recommended by the Department of Agriculture

Fires Prohibited from May 1 – September 30 in Area A Warmth for human beings Recreational purposes Wood-burning chimeneas and outdoor pits Branding of animals Fines

Fines for improper burning in fireplaces, chimeneas, and woodstoves at residential locations, under Ordinance P-26, range from $50 – $250 depending on the number of violations issued to the individual. The minimum fine for an illegal outdoor fire under Rule 314 is $200.

Source: https://www.maricopa.gov/1830/Burning-ActivitiesView official code

Full Breakdown

The Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD) regulates burning activities under Ordinance P-26 (Residential Woodburning Restriction). During High Pollution Advisory (HPA) days, all residential wood burning is prohibited. Recreational fires must use clean, dry, natural wood or charcoal only. Burning household waste is strictly prohibited. Fines range from $50-$250 for residential violations and $200-$10,000 for open burning violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a fire pit in unincorporated Maricopa County?
Recreational fires using clean dry wood, charcoal, or gas do not require a permit. Open burning of yard waste or debris requires an ADEQ open burn permit.
What happens during no-burn days?
During High Pollution Advisory days, all residential wood burning is prohibited in Maricopa County. Gas fire pits are still allowed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Maricopa County

All Maricopa County rules

How Maricopa County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Maricopa County to another location·View the Arizona fire regulations overview

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