Fire pit rules in Lodi, CA โ also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances โ cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Lodi adopts the California Fire Code (CFC) at Lodi Municipal Code Chapter 15.20. Under CFC Section 307 a backyard recreational fire is allowed if the fuel area is 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height, the fire is at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material, and the fire is constantly attended with extinguishing equipment ready. Portable outdoor fireplaces at one- and two-family dwellings must be operated per manufacturer instructions and at least 15 feet from structures.
Lodi Municipal Code Chapter 15.20 (Fire Code) adopts the California Fire Code by reference. Under CFC Section 307.4 (Open Burning), recreational fires are defined as outdoor fires burning materials other than rubbish where the fuel being burned is not contained in an incinerator, outdoor fireplace, portable outdoor fireplace, barbecue grill or barbecue pit, and has a total fuel area of 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height for pleasure, religious, ceremonial, cooking, warmth or similar purposes. CFC 307.4.2 requires recreational fires to be at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material. CFC 307.4.3 separately allows portable outdoor fireplaces in one- and two-family dwellings provided they are used per manufacturer instructions and not within 15 feet of a structure or combustible material. CFC 307.5 requires the fire to be constantly attended until extinguished and that a portable fire extinguisher with a minimum 4-A rating, dirt, sand, water barrel, garden hose or water truck be available. The Lodi Fire Prevention Bureau ((209) 333-6739, fire@lodi.gov) administers the program. Note: residential solid-fuel burning - including outdoor wood-burning devices used for warmth - is separately regulated by San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District Rule 4901 from November 1 through the end of February, when 'No Burning' days may be declared based on PM2.5 forecasts.
CFC 109.4 makes violations of the fire code a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 or up to six months in jail. Lodi Fire Department may order an unlawful fire extinguished under CFC 307.3. Burning on a 'No Burning For All' day declared by San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District under Rule 4901 carries separate District fines (typically $50 first offense, escalating with prior violations).
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