Fire pit rules in Montgomery County, MD — also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances — cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Recreational fire pits in Montgomery County are subject to MDE burn permit requirements and the county fire code. Open fires must be attended at all times, kept a safe distance from structures, and extinguished before leaving. Check with the county fire marshal for current rules.
Montgomery County follows the Maryland Fire Prevention Code (COMAR 29.06, based on IFC) for recreational fires. Approved fire pits must maintain setback from structures (typically 15 feet). Fire must be attended with extinguishing means nearby. No burning of trash, treated wood, or yard waste. Gas/propane fire pits generally have fewer restrictions. The Office of the State Fire Marshal oversees fire safety statewide. MDE air quality regulations may apply in certain areas.
Illegal burning: $100 to $1,000 local fines. Fire code violations: State Fire Marshal enforcement. Causing fire: criminal charges.
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See how Montgomery County's fire pit rules rules stack up against other locations.
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