Fire pit rules in Shelby County, TN — also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances — cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Unincorporated Shelby County adopted the 2021 International Fire Code, codified at Chapter 22, Article II and enforced by the Shelby County Fire Department. Fire Code Section 307 governs fire pits: recreational fires stay 25 feet from structures, portable outdoor fireplaces 15 feet.
The Shelby County Board of Commissioners adopted the 2021 Edition of the ICC International Fire Code by reference, amending Chapter 22, Article II of the county code; it took effect in the unincorporated areas. Fire Code Section 307 governs recreational fires, fire pits, and portable outdoor fireplaces. Under Section 307.4.2, a recreational fire (not more than three feet in diameter, for cooking or warmth) must not be conducted within 25 feet of a structure or combustible material. Portable outdoor fireplaces must be kept at least 15 feet away (Section 307.4.3), and Section 307.5 requires the fire to be constantly attended until extinguished. Open burning of yard debris separately requires a Health Department permit.
Violations of the adopted International Fire Code are enforced by the Shelby County Fire Department, which may order correction, abatement, or citation. Letting a recreational fire escape can create liability for suppression costs. Report an uncontrolled fire by calling 911.
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