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Shelby County, TN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-15 front setback
30 feet min
R-15 rear setback
25 feet min
Side interior (R-15)
5 feet min
Accessory side/rear
5 feet min
Setback section
UDC 3.6.1 / 3.2.9

Summary

The Memphis and Shelby County Unified Development Code sets minimum front, side, and rear setbacks by zoning district for unincorporated Shelby County, and accessory structures must sit at least five feet from side and rear property lines.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own setback rules rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

No accessory structure shall be located closer than five feet to any side or rear property lines. No accessory structure shall be located closer than five feet to any other building or manufactured home on the same tract or lot.

Full Breakdown

The Memphis and Shelby County Unified Development Code sets building setbacks by zoning district in unincorporated Shelby County. For single-family districts under UDC Section 3.6.1, minimums vary: the R-15 district requires a 30-foot front, 5-foot side interior, and 25-foot rear setback; the R-6 district requires a 20-foot front (without alley); and the R-E estate district requires a 50-foot front and 40-foot rear. Front, rear, and side-street setbacks are measured from the edge of the right-of-way, while side-interior setbacks are measured from the side property line (Section 3.2.9). Accessory structures under Sub-Section 2.7.2A must be at least five feet from any side or rear property line and from other buildings.

Violations & Fines

Structures built inside required setbacks violate the UDC and are enforced by the Division of Planning and Development. A Board of Adjustment variance is required to reduce a setback; unpermitted encroachments can trigger correction and stop-work orders and civil penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the setbacks in unincorporated Shelby County?
They vary by zoning district under UDC Section 3.6.1; for example the R-15 district requires a 30-foot front, 5-foot side, and 25-foot rear setback.
How close can a shed be to the property line?
An accessory structure must be at least five feet from any side or rear property line under UDC Sub-Section 2.7.2A.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

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