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Stafford County, VA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Stafford County, VA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

General rule
open burning of waste prohibited at all times
Ban authority
fire marshal, for hazardous conditions
Notification required
before and after any permitted burn, to fire marshal's office
Penalty
class 1 misdemeanor per § 12-56

Summary

Stafford County bans open burning of garbage, refuse, trash and other waste at all times, from any source, residential to industrial. The county fire marshal can also order a halt to any open burning when weather or local conditions make it hazardous.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Stafford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)No owner or other person shall cause or permit open burning or the use of a special incineration device except as provided in this article. The open burning of garbage, refuse, trash, rubbish and other forms of solid, liquid waste, including but not limited to wastes resulting from residential, agricultural, commercial, industrial, institutional, trade and construction shall be prohibited at all times. ... (h)The fire marshal shall prohibit open burning when atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous. The fire marshal or his designee shall order the extinguishment by the owner, other person or the department of any open burning which creates or adds to a hazardous situation or any open burning which has been left unattended.

Full Breakdown

Section 12-52, Prohibitions on open burning, opens with a blanket rule: no owner or other person may cause or permit open burning or use a special incineration device except as this article specifically allows, and open burning of garbage, refuse, trash, rubbish and other solid or liquid waste from residential, agricultural, commercial, industrial, institutional, trade or construction sources is prohibited at all times. The section separately bars burning rubber tires, asphaltic materials, crankcase oil or other petroleum-based materials outside bona fide firefighting training, and bars burning hazardous waste or its containers, or burning tied to a salvage operation or commercial/industrial waste destruction.

Beyond the flat prohibitions, the fire marshal holds standing authority to shut burning down: the fire marshal must prohibit open burning when atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make fires hazardous, and can order the owner, another person, or the fire department itself to extinguish any open burning that adds to a hazardous situation or has been left unattended. The same authority applies statewide during a declared air pollution alert, warning, or emergency episode under 9 VAC 5-70, when all open burning and use of special incineration devices in the affected air quality region must stop immediately. Anyone conducting any permitted open burning still must notify the fire marshal's office through the county's emergency communications center before and after the burn.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of the open burning article is punishable as a class 1 misdemeanor under Stafford County Code § 12-56, referencing Code of Virginia § 15.2-1429, with each separate day of an offense or separate incident treated as a new violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is burning trash legal in Stafford County?
No. Section 12-52(a) prohibits open burning of garbage, refuse, trash, rubbish and other solid or liquid waste at all times, regardless of whether it comes from a residential, agricultural, commercial, industrial or construction source.
Can Stafford County order an open burn to be put out?
Yes. Section 12-52(h) gives the fire marshal authority to prohibit open burning when weather or local conditions make it hazardous, and to order the owner or the fire department to extinguish any burn that has become hazardous or been left unattended.
Do I have to tell anyone before I burn debris in Stafford County?
Yes, for any permitted open burning. Section 12-52(g) requires notification to the fire marshal's office through the county emergency communications center both before and after the burn takes place.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stafford County

All Stafford County rules

How Stafford County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Stafford County to another location·View the Virginia fire regulations overview

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