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Polk County, FL Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Polk County, FL, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

No-permit pile
Under 8 ft diameter
From occupied buildings
150 feet setback
From paved roads
50 feet setback
From wildlands
25 feet setback
Statute
FS 590.125

Summary

Florida Forest Service rules let you burn yard debris on your own property without authorization if the pile is under 8 feet across, kept 150 ft from occupied buildings, 50 ft from paved roads, and 25 ft from wildlands. Polk burn bans suspend this entirely.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Polk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Persons may be authorized to broadcast burn or pile burn pursuant to this subsection if: ... authorization is obtained from the Florida Forest Service or its designated agent before starting the burn.

Full Breakdown

Under FS Ch. 590, the Florida Forest Service regulates open burning statewide. You may burn yard waste (grass, brush, leaves, limbs, palm fronds) generated on your property without a burn authorization if it fits in an 8-foot-diameter pile or noncombustible container, is ignited after 9 a.m. Eastern Time, and extinguished one hour before sunset. Piles larger than 8 feet require Florida Forest Service authorization (FS 590.125). Setbacks: at least 150 feet from any occupied building other than the landowner's, 50 feet from any paved public road, and 25 feet from wildlands/brush. Burning household garbage, tires, or debris is illegal. Polk County burn bans prohibit all open burning while active.

Violations & Fines

Unauthorized or unsafe open burning violates FS Ch. 590 and can bring wildfire liability. Burning during a Polk burn ban violates Ordinance 08-015: up to $500 fine or 60 days jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves and branches in my Polk County yard?
Yes if no burn ban is active: the debris must be yours, fit in an 8-ft pile, be ignited after 9 a.m. and out one hour before sunset, with the required setbacks from buildings and roads.
When do I need a Florida Forest Service authorization?
For any pile larger than 8 feet in diameter, or any burning of vegetative debris beyond household yard waste. Call your local Florida Forest Service field unit before burning.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Polk County

All Polk County rules

How Polk County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Polk County to another location·View the Florida fire regulations overview

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