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National City, CA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in National City, CA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Bonfires
Strictly prohibited within the City limits (Section 15.28.085)
Burning trash
Unlawful on any premises, street, alley or vacant property
Fire code penalty
Misdemeanor (Section 15.28.170)
Enforcer
Community Risk Reduction Bureau, National City fire department
Appeals
Ad hoc three-member Board, then City Council within thirty days
Adopted
Ordinance No. 2026-2560, January 20, 2026

Summary

Bonfires are strictly prohibited within the National City limits under an amendment to the 2025 California Fire Code adopted by Ordinance No. 2026-2560 on January 20, 2026. Separately, Section 7.10.030 makes it unlawful to bury or burn garbage or rubbish on any premises, street, alley, public place or vacant property in the city.

307.4.1 Bonfires. Bonfires are strictly prohibited within the City Limits.

Full Breakdown

Section 15.28.085 of the National City Municipal Code amends Subsection 307.4.1 of the 2025 California Fire Code, in the chapter on open burning, recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces, to read that bonfires are strictly prohibited within the City limits. The text contains no permit route, acreage limit or seasonal window; the prohibition is written as a flat rule for the whole city.

The City Council explains the local departure in Section 15.28.002. It found that the dry Southern California climate and the geographical and topographical conditions in National City reasonably necessitate specific changes to the 2025 California Fire Code, citing Health and Safety Code Sections 17958.7 and 18941.5, and pointing to the age and concentration of structures and the increased risk of conflagration spread. Section 15.28.010 adopts the 2025 California Fire Code and its appendices, along with the National Fire Protection Association standards in their current edition, for the city.

Trash burning is covered by a different part of the code. Section 7.10.030, in the Property Conservation and Community Appearance Code, says it is unlawful for any person to bury or burn, or cause to be buried or burned, any garbage or rubbish on property owned by or under the control of that person, or upon any public street, alley, public place, vacant property or any premises within the city.

Enforcement sits with the Community Risk Reduction Bureau in the National City fire department, run under the supervision of the Chief, with the Division Chief and Fire Marshal in charge (Section 15.28.020). Orders and decisions of the Fire Marshal can be appealed to an ad hoc three-member Board of Appeals, whose decision can go to the City Council within thirty days by written notice filed with the Chief of the fire department (Section 15.28.140).

Violations & Fines

Section 15.28.170 makes any violation of the adopted 2025 California Fire Code, or of any order made under it, a misdemeanor. The Fire Marshal enforces the bonfire ban through the Community Risk Reduction Bureau. Burning garbage or rubbish in violation of Section 7.10.030 is an unlawful act under the Property Conservation and Community Appearance Code, which is separate from the fire code misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are bonfires legal in National City?
No. Section 15.28.085 amends Subsection 307.4.1 of the 2025 California Fire Code to read that bonfires are strictly prohibited within the City limits. The amendment offers no permit or exception, and the National City fire department's Community Risk Reduction Bureau enforces it.
Can I burn trash or yard rubbish on my property in National City?
No. Section 7.10.030 makes it unlawful to bury or burn, or cause to be buried or burned, garbage or rubbish on property you own or control, on a public street, alley, public place, vacant property, or on any premises within the city. Regular collection service is required under Section 7.10.020.
Why does National City ban open burning?
Section 15.28.002 records the City Council's finding that the dry Southern California climate and local geographical and topographical conditions, along with the age and concentration of structures and the increased risk of conflagration spread, justify changes to the 2025 California Fire Code. The bonfire prohibition is one of those changes.
What is the penalty for violating the fire code in National City?
Section 15.28.170 says any person who violates a provision of the adopted 2025 California Fire Code, or any order made under it, is guilty of a misdemeanor. Fire Marshal orders can be appealed to the ad hoc Board of Appeals under Section 15.28.140, and then to the City Council.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in National City

All National City rules

How National City compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare National City to another location·View the California fire regulations overview

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