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Rockingham County, VA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Rockingham County, VA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Trigger
Board-declared drought/dry emergency
Covers
Campfires, bonfires, cooking devices, brush
Penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor
Enforced by
Fire marshal, sheriff's deputies, police
Governing code
Rockingham County Fire Prevention Code
Applies
Countywide during declared emergency

Summary

During a declared drought or dry-weather emergency, Rockingham County's Fire Prevention Code makes it unlawful to burn outdoors anywhere in the county: woods, brush, leaves, debris, campfires, bonfires, recreational fires and even outdoor cooking devices are all covered. The Board of Supervisors or the director of emergency services triggers the ban, and violating it is a Class 1 misdemeanor under the county's fire code.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

F-307.6.2-Open flames or Burning During Emergency Declaration. It shall be unlawful for any person to set fire to, or procure another to set fire to any woods, brush, logs, leaves, grass, debris, or any other flammable materials, or to burn outdoors any cooking device, warming fire, campfire, bonfire, recreational fire or similar fire within the boundaries of Rockingham County, Virginia, when a declaration of emergency due to dry or drought conditions is issued. ... Violation of any of the provisions of this chapter 8 of the Code or any of the provisions of the county fire prevention code, as amended from time to time, shall constitute a Class 1 misdemeanor, unless other penalties are provided in this chapter 8.

Full Breakdown

Rockingham County adopted the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code as the Rockingham County Fire Prevention Code under Sec. 8-2, and Sec. 8-3 amends several of its sections. 6 lets the local director of emergency services, with the Board of Supervisors' consent, declare a local emergency; if the board cannot convene, the director or any board member may declare it, subject to board confirmation within 14 days. 1 defines that local emergency as a natural disaster such as drought, fire, hurricane, tornado, storm or flood threatening damage, hardship or loss of life or property.

2 makes it unlawful countywide to set fire to woods, brush, logs, leaves, grass, debris or any other flammable material, or to burn outdoors any cooking device, warming fire, campfire, bonfire or recreational fire. This reaches ordinary backyard fire pits and grills fueled by open flame, not just wildland burning, for as long as the declared emergency stays in effect. The fire marshal (Sec. 8). Outside a declared emergency, routine open burning is governed by the balance of the Statewide Fire Prevention Code as amended locally, not by a blanket county ban. This provision applies countywide, including the unincorporated area outside Harrisonburg and the incorporated towns, since chapter 8 is a Board of Supervisors ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 8-5 makes violation of any provision of chapter 8 or the county Fire Prevention Code a Class 1 misdemeanor unless the code specifies a different penalty, and each day of a continuing violation can be charged separately. Sheriff's deputies, police officers and the fire marshal's office can issue charges; F-503.8 confirms law enforcement's authority to enforce fire code sections. There is no administrative warning tier: burning outdoors during a declared drought emergency is a criminal offense from the first violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a campfire in Rockingham County during a drought warning?
Not if the Board of Supervisors (or the director of emergency services) has issued a local emergency declaration for drought or dry conditions. Sec. 8-3's amendment F-307.6.2 makes it unlawful to burn outdoors any campfire, bonfire, warming fire or recreational fire, or even a cooking device, anywhere in the county for as long as that declaration stays in effect.
Does the burning ban apply to charcoal grills and smokers?
Yes. F-307.6.2 lists 'any cooking device' among the items it is unlawful to burn outdoors once a drought or dry-condition emergency has been declared, so charcoal grills, smokers and similar open-flame cooking equipment are covered along with campfires and bonfires until the declaration ends.
Who declares the emergency that triggers Rockingham County's burn ban?
Under F-307.6, the local director of emergency services declares it with the Board of Supervisors' consent; if the board cannot convene, the director or any board member may declare it, but the declaration must be confirmed by the board within 14 days of being issued.
What happens if I get caught burning outdoors during the ban?
Sec. 8-5 makes violating any fire code provision, including the emergency burning ban, a Class 1 misdemeanor unless another penalty applies, and sheriff's deputies, police officers and the fire marshal's office are all authorized to enforce it under F-503.8.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockingham County

All Rockingham County rules

How Rockingham County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Rockingham County to another location·View the Virginia fire regulations overview

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