Royal Oak Township, MI Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Section 10-44 defines open burning as a fire from which the products of combustion are emitted directly into the air without passing through a stack or chimney filter. Section 10-45 then bars any person from causing or permitting open burning of fuel, garbage or other combustible refuse or waste material, with leaves, brush, tree trimmings and grass named specifically. The prohibition reaches anyone who permits the fire, not just the person who lights it.

Two exceptions are printed in the section. Fires of charcoal or of a non-ash-producing fuel are not prohibited when used on private property for the exclusive preparation of food for human consumption. Non-ash-producing fuels are also not prohibited when used not less than 15 feet from combustible materials and structures for the heating warmth of workers.

The Township Board holds the permission power. Special or occasional open fires can be allowed by resolution once the Township Board determines that maintaining the fire is not likely to create a hazard or nuisance condition to adjacent property or persons, and that the purpose for which the fire is to be maintained is legitimate. The permission is subject to conditions the Board attaches. Section 10-45 names the Township Board, acting by resolution, as the body that approves such fires.

The open burning ban sits in Article III of Chapter 10, separate from the Fire Code in Article II and the fireworks rules in Article IV. Under § 10-66 it is unlawful to ignite, discharge or use fireworks except on the day preceding, the day of, or the day after a national holiday, and § 10-67 exempts displays sponsored by the Township.