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St. Louis County, MN Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Outdoor burning rules in St. Louis County, MN, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Governing law
Ordinance No. 45, Article VI, Section 5.2
Enforcing agency
St. Louis County Environmental Services Department
State cross-reference
Minnesota Statute §88.171 governs remaining lawful burning
Penalty class
Misdemeanor, separate offense each day
Banned materials
Tires, treated lumber, shingles, tar paper, sheetrock, paint

Summary

Ordinance No. 45 bars open burning of food waste, rubber, plastics, chemically treated materials, hazardous and industrial waste, demolition debris, motor vehicles, and household or business solid waste county-wide. Any burning that remains lawful must still comply with Minnesota Statutes §88.171, enforced by the Environmental Services Department.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

5.2 No Person shall conduct Open Burning of: discarded material resulting from the handling, processing, storage, preparation, serving, or consumption of food; rubber; plastics; chemically treated materials; Hazardous Waste; Industrial Wastes; Demolition Debris; motor vehicles; Solid Waste that is Generated from the resident's household or business; or other materials which produce excessive or noxious smoke including, but not limited to, tires, railroad ties, chemically treated lumber, composite shingles, tar paper, insulation, composition board, sheetrock, wiring, paint, or paint filters. Burning of waste and debris shall be allowed only in compliance with Minnesota Statute § 88.171.

Full Breakdown

2 of Ordinance No. 45 sets out a long list of what can never go into a burn pile in St. ' The rule sits inside the county's broader Solid Waste Ordinance, so it targets household and business debris burning rather than separately regulating campfires or agricultural burns; anyone burning the listed materials, tires, shingles, or treated lumber is violating the Ordinance. Enforcement runs through the Environmental Services Department under Article IX: the Department can issue a Warning Notice or Notice of Violation, and an Authorized Representative or the Sheriff's Office can cite a violator directly.

3 makes noncompliance a misdemeanor, with each day of continued burning charged as a separate offense, and unresolved citations go to the County Attorney's Office for a summons and complaint.

Violations & Fines

Open burning of prohibited materials, food waste, rubber, plastics, chemically treated wood, demolition debris, vehicles, or household solid waste, is a misdemeanor under Article IX, Section 3.3, punishable as provided by law with a separate offense for each day the violation continues. The Environmental Services Department or Sheriff's Office can issue a citation, and unresolved cases go to the County Attorney's Office.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn household trash in St. Louis County, Minnesota?
No. Article VI, Section 5.2 of Ordinance No. 45 specifically bars open burning of 'Solid Waste that is Generated from the resident's household or business.' Burning household garbage is a misdemeanor under Article IX, Section 3.3, with each day of continued burning treated as a separate offense.
What materials are illegal to burn under the county's ordinance?
Section 5.2 lists food waste, rubber, plastics, chemically treated materials, hazardous and industrial waste, demolition debris, motor vehicles, tires, railroad ties, treated lumber, composite shingles, tar paper, insulation, composition board, sheetrock, wiring, and paint or paint filters as materials that produce excessive or noxious smoke and cannot legally be burned.
Do I still need a state permit for burning that is allowed?
Yes. Section 5.2 requires that any burning of waste and debris still allowed under the Ordinance 'be allowed only in compliance with Minnesota Statute §88.171,' the state law that governs whatever burning the county ordinance does not itself prohibit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

How St. Louis County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Minnesota fire regulations overview

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