Fire Regulations in Minnesota (2026)
56 rules on the books across Minnesota, 17 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Fire Pits & Backyard Fires
Rules for fire pits, chimineas, and recreational backyard fires, setback distances from structures, size and fuel limits, attendance requirements, and burn-ban days.
Maple Grove
Significant RestrictionsMaple Grove requires a recreational fire permit for backyard fire pits and open-air fires, with strict size and setback…
Read full rule →Anoka County
Some RestrictionsBackyard recreational fires are legal in Anoka County cities like Coon Rapids without a permit, but must be small…
Read full rule →Bloomington
Some RestrictionsPortable fire pits and recreational fires allowed in Bloomington under strict conditions: contained in pit no larger…
Read full rule →Dakota County
Some RestrictionsRecreational fires in a backyard fire pit are allowed under the Minnesota State Fire Code without a DNR burn permit if…
Read full rule →Hennepin County
Some RestrictionsHennepin County recreational fires must follow Minnesota DNR open-burning rules and city codes. Fires are limited to…
Read full rule →Minneapolis
Some RestrictionsMinneapolis caps backyard fire pits at 3 feet across and 2 feet high, 25 feet from any structure, and only 9 a.m. to 10…
Read full rule →Ramsey County
Some RestrictionsA recreational campfire for cooking, warming, or ceremony that is no more than 3 feet in diameter by 3 feet high needs…
Read full rule →Rochester
Some RestrictionsRochester's fire code defines a lawful recreational fire in section 8-2-2(c): fuel no larger than three feet across and…
Read full rule →Saint Paul
Some RestrictionsBackyard recreational fires are allowed in Saint Paul without a permit. Fires must be under 3 feet wide by 2 feet high…
Read full rule →Stearns County
Some RestrictionsFires along Stearns County recreational trails must burn only in a fireplace, portable fire grill, stove or fire ring…
Read full rule →Washington County
Some RestrictionsFires in a Washington County park are allowed only in a designated permanent fire ring or grill, or a portable grill or…
Read full rule →Woodbury
Some RestrictionsWoodbury allows backyard recreational fires without a permit only between 8:00 a.m. and midnight, capped at three feet…
Read full rule →Carver County
Light RestrictionsBackyard fire pits and campfires up to 3 feet wide and 3 feet tall qualify as 'recreational fires' under Carver…
Read full rule →Fireworks
Which types of consumer fireworks are legal, when they can be used, and the fines for setting off illegal fireworks.
Minnesota: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsMinnesota state law permits only non-aerial, non-explosive consumer fireworks like sparklers, cones, and fountains…
Read full rule →Anoka County
Heavy RestrictionsMinnesota Statutes §§ 624.20-624.25 make it a crime, not just a local rule, to sell, possess, use, or explode fireworks…
Read full rule →Bloomington
Heavy RestrictionsMinnesota law (MN §624.20-624.25) heavily restricts fireworks. Only non-explosive, non-aerial novelty items (sparklers…
Read full rule →Hennepin County
Heavy RestrictionsAerial and explosive consumer fireworks are illegal statewide in Minnesota under Minn. Stat. §§624.20-624.25. Only…
Read full rule →Minneapolis
Heavy RestrictionsOnly non-explosive, non-aerial consumer fireworks (sparklers, fountains, snakes) are legal in Minneapolis under MN…
Read full rule →Scott County
Heavy RestrictionsMinnesota bans all aerial and explosive consumer fireworks. Only ground-based sparklers, cones, fountains, snakes, and…
Read full rule →Stearns County
Heavy RestrictionsStearns County bans fireworks and explosives outright inside every county park. Ordinance No. 696 § 5.2 makes it…
Read full rule →Wright County
Heavy RestrictionsMinnesota bans all aerial and explosive consumer fireworks. Only ground-based sparklers, cones, fountains, snakes, and…
Read full rule →Carver County
Significant RestrictionsIn Carver County's park system, setting off fireworks or other pyrotechnics is banned outright unless the Parks Board…
Read full rule →Saint Paul
Significant RestrictionsSaint Paul only allows temporary consumer fireworks sales structures for eleven days a year, June 25 through July 5…
Read full rule →Washington County
Significant RestrictionsWashington County bans possessing, setting off or attempting to ignite firecrackers, fireworks, smoke bombs, rockets…
Read full rule →Dakota County
Some RestrictionsMinnesota bans aerial and explosive fireworks statewide. Only ground-based, non-explosive sparkling items (sparklers…
Read full rule →Ramsey County
Some RestrictionsOnly non-aerial, non-explosive fireworks (sparklers, cones, fountains, snakes) are legal in Minnesota. Firecrackers…
Read full rule →Outdoor Burning
Rules for open flames outdoors including bonfires, yard waste burning, and cooking fires. Some cities ban all outdoor burning year-round.
Minnesota: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsMinnesota law requires a DNR-issued burning permit for most outdoor open burning when ground is not snow-covered…
Read full rule →Minneapolis
Heavy RestrictionsMinneapolis Code of Ordinances § 47.120 bans burning refuse for disposal anywhere within city limits, and bars property…
Read full rule →Olmsted County
Heavy RestrictionsOlmsted County bans burning solid waste anywhere in the county under Chapter 3500, Section 3508.07. The only exception…
Read full rule →Saint Paul
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning of yard waste, leaves, brush, and debris is prohibited in Saint Paul under the fire code and MPCA rules…
Read full rule →Scott County
Heavy RestrictionsBurning brush or yard waste in Scott County townships requires a Minnesota DNR open-burn permit. Cities restrict or ban…
Read full rule →St Louis County
Heavy RestrictionsOrdinance No. 45 bars open burning of food waste, rubber, plastics, chemically treated materials, hazardous and…
Read full rule →Wright County
Heavy RestrictionsBurning brush or yard waste in Wright County townships requires a Minnesota DNR open-burn permit. Buffalo, Monticello…
Read full rule →Carver County
Significant RestrictionsOpen burning of any material in unincorporated Carver County requires a valid permit obtained through the Minnesota…
Read full rule →Maple Grove
Significant RestrictionsMaple Grove requires a fire department permit for open burning or recreational fires, and bans burning anything but…
Read full rule →Rochester
Significant RestrictionsRochester requires a fire department operational permit before any open burning of vegetation, brush, trees, or…
Read full rule →Stearns County
Significant RestrictionsStearns County's Solid Waste Ordinance No. 431 prohibits open burning or incineration of solid waste anywhere the…
Read full rule →Woodbury
Significant RestrictionsOpen burning in Woodbury is banned unless the DNR's authorized agent issues a written brush fire permit, applied for at…
Read full rule →Anoka County
Some RestrictionsOpen burning of brush and yard debris in Minnesota requires a DNR burning permit whenever there is less than 3 inches…
Read full rule →Bloomington
Some RestrictionsRecreational fires and portable fire pits are permitted in Bloomington with conditions: fire pit max 3 ft diameter by 2…
Read full rule →Dakota County
Some RestrictionsOpen burning of brush, leaves, and untreated wood needs a Minnesota DNR burning permit whenever the fire is larger than…
Read full rule →Ramsey County
Some RestrictionsBurning brush, leaves, or vegetation in Minnesota generally requires a DNR open-burning permit from the commissioner or…
Read full rule →Wildfire Zones
Special building and landscaping requirements for properties located in designated wildfire hazard areas or fire severity zones.
Smoke Detectors
Requirements for smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors in homes, including how many you need and where they must be installed.
Minneapolis
Heavy RestrictionsMinnesota Statute 299F.362 requires smoke alarms in every sleeping area, outside each sleeping zone, and on every…
Read full rule →Anoka County
Some RestrictionsMinnesota law requires every dwelling unit to have a working smoke alarm meeting the State Fire Code. In new…
Read full rule →Dakota County
Some RestrictionsMinnesota law requires every dwelling unit to have a working smoke alarm meeting the State Fire Code, placed in and…
Read full rule →Maple Grove
Some RestrictionsMaple Grove's fire alarm amendment requires all smoke detectors to have alarm verification capped at 30 seconds, on top…
Read full rule →Ramsey County
Some RestrictionsMinnesota law requires every dwelling unit to have a smoke alarm meeting the State Fire Code. This applies statewide…
Read full rule →Rochester
Some RestrictionsRochester requires single- and multiple-station smoke alarms in every Group R dwelling under Code sections 7-8-38…
Read full rule →Saint Paul
Some RestrictionsSaint Paul requires a working smoke alarm in every dwelling, lodginghouse, apartment house and hotel under Chapter 39…
Read full rule →Woodbury
Some RestrictionsNew dwellings in Woodbury must have a smoke detector on every level of the home, on top of whatever the Minnesota State…
Read full rule →Propane Storage
Limits on size and location of residential propane tanks, including setback distances from buildings, property lines, and ignition sources.
Anoka County
Some RestrictionsUnder the Minnesota State Fire Code, propane cylinders must be stored outdoors at least 10 feet from building openings…
Read full rule →Dakota County
Some RestrictionsUnder the Minnesota State Fire Code, propane (LP-gas) cylinders larger than 1 pound cannot be stored or used indoors at…
Read full rule →Minneapolis
Some RestrictionsMinneapolis requires a permit for any aboveground propane tank of 200 pounds or more, but exempts tanks stored under…
Read full rule →Saint Paul
Light RestrictionsSaint Paul follows the Minnesota State Fire Code's operational-permit requirement for propane, but carves out an…
Read full rule →St Louis County
Few RestrictionsResidential propane tanks get a double break in St. Louis County's zoning ordinance: they are classified as a no-permit…
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